Picromerus bidens (Linnaeus, 1758)

spiked shieldbug

parasite

Larvae and adults are predators.

host plants

polyphagous

Calluna vulgaris; Cirsium palustre; Rubus fruticosus.

distribution within Europe

PESI (2022).

references

Bantock (2018a), Lodos, Önder, Pehlivan, ao (1998a), Schubert (2007a).