Neotoxoptera violae (Pergande, 1900)
on Viola
parasite
Apterae 1-2 mm, purplish or dark wine-red; at the underside of the leaves.
host plants
Violaceae, monophagous
Viola odorata.
distribution within Europe
references
Barbagallo, Binazzi, Pennacchio & Pollini (2011a), Barbagallo & Pollini (2014a), Blackman & Eastop (2018), Meliá (1991a), Pérez Hidalgo, Perera González & Carnero Hernández (2011a).