Eriosoma lanuginosum (Hartig, 1839)
elm balloon-gall aphid
on Ulmus, primary host plant

Ulmus glabra, Delft, 20.vi.2012 © Ben van As

Ulmus minor, France, Normandie, Calvados, le Bessin © Martine Huyghebaert – Devondel

Ulmus sp., Loenen (Ge), 5.vii.2013 © Arnold Grosscurt
Ulmus spec., Belgium, prov. Limbourg, Maasmechelen, Maasbocht Geneuth, 4.vii.2029 © Carina Van Steenwinkel: splitted open gall
Ulmus spec., Belgium, prov. Limbourg, Meldert, Schurfert, 16.viii.2016 © Carina Van Steenwinkel: old gall
another image
gall
In late summer the galls turn brown and split open, releasing the winged aphids within. The gall does not drop, because also the twig bearing the galled leaf has been incorporated in the gall. The dried gall remains on the tree untill after the winter.
host plants
Ulmaceae, monophagous
Ulmus minor & subsp. canescens.
Much less often on U. glabra.
on Rosaceae, secondary host plants
gall
aphids on the thin roots.
host plants
Rosaceae, oligophagous
Crataegus “oxyacantha”; Cydonia oblonga; Pyrus communis.
synonyms
Schizoneura lanuginosa.
references
Barbagallo, Binazzi, Pennacchio & Pollini (2011a), Barbagallo & Massimino Cocuzza (2014a), Béguinot (2006c, 2012a), Bellmann (2012a), Blackman & Eastop (2014), Blanes-Dalmau, Caballero-López & Pujade-Villar (2017a), Börner & Franz (1956a), Buga, Zhorov, Leshchinskaya & Stekolshchikov (2016a), Buhr (1965a), Chinery (2011a), Chireceanu, Chiriloaie, Teodoru & Sivu (2015a), Cogolludo (1921a), Dauphin & Aniotsbehere (1997a), Heie (1980a), Hellrigl (2004a), Houard (1908a), Koops (2013a), Lambinon & Schneider (2004a), Lampel & Meier (2003a), Mier Durante, Seco Fernández & Nieto Nafría (1989a), Mifsud, Pérez Hidalgo & Barbagallo (2009a), Nieto Nafría & Mier Durante (1981a), Nieto Nafría, Mier Durante, Binazzi & Pérez Hidalgo (2002a), Pellizzari (2010b), Pérez Hidalgo, Martínez Peláez & Nieto Nafría (2001a), Pérez Hidalgo & Umaran del Campo (2013a), Petrović (1998a), Redfern & Shirley (2011a), Ripka, Reider & Szalay-Marzsó (1998a), Roques, Cleary, Matsiakh & Eschem (2017a), Roskam (2009a), Stănescu (2009a), Suay Cano & González Funes (1998c), Tavares (1905a), Tomasi (2003a, 2012a, 2014a), Wojciechowski, Depa, Halgoš ao (2016a).