Urtica dioica, Vierhouten, 17.viii.2011 © Arnold Grosscurt: galled leaves

Urtica dioica, Dronten, Roggebotsebos, 22.vi.2021 © Arnold Grosscurt: larva

ovipositing female

parasiet

Multivoltine; hibernation as imago on conifers.

host plants

Urticaceae, monophagous

Urtica dioica, membranacea, urens.

references

Baugnée (2003c), Baugnée, Burckhardt & Fassotte (2002a), Béguinot (2003b), den Bieman, Malenovský, Burckhardt & Heijerman (2019a), Buhr (1965a), Burckhardt (1983a, 2002a, 2008a), Burckhardt & Freuler (2000a), Burckhardt & Thaler (1989a), Chinery (2011a), Conci, Rapisarda & Tamanini (1996a), Conci & Tamanini (1991a), Dauphin & Aniotsbehere (1997a), Franquinho Aguiar & Martin (1999a), Hellrigl (2004a), Hodkinson (1989a), Hodkinson & White (1979a), Houard (1908a), Jerinić-Prodanović (2010a), van Klink (2014a), Lambinon Schneider & Feitz (2012a), Lauterer (2011a), Lauterer & Dorow (2010a), Lehmann & Hannover (2016a), Malenovský, Baňař & Kment (2011a), Malenkovský & Lauterer (2012a), O’Connor & Malumphy (2011a), Ossiannilsson (1992a), Ouvrard, Burckhardt & Cocquempot (2015a), Rapisarda, Weigand, Braun & Eickermann (2022a), Redfern & Shirley (2011a), Ripka & Csóka (2016a), Roskam (2009a), Seljak (2006a, 2020a), Serbina, Burckhardt & Borodin (2015a), Spodek, Burckhardt & Freidberg (2017a), Tavares (1905b), Tomasi (2014a), White & Hodkinson (1982a).