Torymus nitidulus (Walker, 1833)

on Betula

parasite

Parasitoid of Semudobia betulae.

host plants

Betulaceae, monophagous

Betula.

distribution within Europe

PESI (2022).

references

Doğanlar (2017a), de Vere Graham & Gijswijt (1998a), Popescu 2009a.