Aulacidea subterminalis Niblett, 1946

on Pilosella

gall (from Eady & Quinlan, 1963a)

gall

Hard, hairy, multilocular swelling, as large as a marble, in a stolon, just below a rosette.

host plants

Asteraceae, monophagous

Hieracium lachenalii subsp. cruentifolium; Pilosella cymosa, officinarum, onegensis.

Sometimes Hieracium lachenalii subsp. cruentifolium

parasitoids, predators

Eurytoma hybrida; Glyphomerus tibialis; Sycophila flavicollis, Sycophila mayri; TOrmyrus salmanticus.

notes

the larva is described by Gómez Sanchez (2008a).

references

Askew, Plantard, Gómez, ao (2006a), Bowdrey (2009a), Dauphin & Aniotsbehere (1997a), Eady & Quinlan (1963a), Gómez, Hernández Nieves, Garrido Torres, ao (2006a), Gómez Sanchez (2008a), Hellrigl & Bodur (2015a), Melika (2006a), Melika & Gharaei (2006a), Nieves-Aldrey (1984a, 2001a, 2004a), Nieves-Aldrey & Askew (2002a), Nieves-Aldrey, Gómez, Hernández Nieves & Lobo (2006a), Redfern & Shirley (2012a), Roskam (2009a), Zerova & Seryogina (2006a).