Isocolus areolata Giraud, 1859

on Centaurea

gall

Galling of the achenes.

host plants

Asteraceae, monophagous

Centaurea stoebe.

distribution within Europe

PESI (2022).

parasitoids, predators

Idiomacromerus mayri; Sycophila submutica.

references

Askew, Plantard, Gómez, ao (2006a).