Gilpinia frutetorum (Fabricius, 1793)

on Pinus

Pinus spec., Belgium, prov. prov. Namur, Doische, Matagne-la-Grande, 1..x.2014 © Stéphane Claerebout

larva, frontal

parasite

Larvae free on the needles.

host plants

Pinaceae, monophagous

Pinus cembra, mugo, nigra, sylvestris.

distribution within Europe

(PESI, 2020).

references

Beneš & Holuša (2015a), Benson (1961a), Schedl (1975a, 1976a), Taeger, Altenhofer, Blank, ao (1998a).