Gilpinia hercyniae (Hartig,1837)

european spruce sawfly

on Picea

parasite

Larvae free on the needles.

host plants

Pinaceae, monophagous

Picea abies, obovata, pungens.

distribution within Europe

(PESI, 2020).

parasitoids, predators

Dibrachys lignicola, microgastri.

references

Beneš & Holuša (2015a), Haris (2012a), Kula, Holuša, Roller & Úradník (2016a), Looney, Smith, Collman, ao (2016a), Pschorn-Walcher & Altenhofer (2000a), Taeger, Altenhofer, Blank, ao (1998a).