Gilpinia variegata (Hartig, 1834)

on Pinus

parasite

Larvae free on the needles.

host plants

Pinaceae, monophagous

Pinus mugo, sylvestris.

distribution within Europe

(PESI, 2020).

references

Beneš (2013a), Taeger, Altenhofer, Blank, ao (1998a).