Euura montana (Zaddach, 1883)

on Picea

parasite

Larvae free on the needles.

host plants

Pinaceae, monophagous

Picea abies, obovata.

phenology

Univoltine; hibernation as full-grown larva.

distribution within Europe

(PESI, 2020).

synonyms

Pachynematus montanus.

references

Beneš & Holuša (2015a), Benson (1961a), Hoop (1983a), Kula, Holuša, Roller & Úradník (2016a), Mol (1991a), Pschorn-Walcher & Altenhofer (2000a), Schedl (1976a), Taeger, Altenhofer, Blank, ao (1998a).