Euura vesicator (Bremi-Wolf, 1849)
on Salix

Salix purpurea, Noord-Brabant, Werkendam © Tineke Cramer; from Mol (2013a)

Salix purpurea, Oostvoorne

gall, opened
larva
parasiet
Gall smooth and shining, about equally protruding above and below. Up to four galls per leaf. Bivoltine.
host plants
Salicaceae, narrowly monophagous
Salix purpurea.
larva
Abdominal segments 1-8 with 4 dorsal annulets. Suranal plate with minute pseudocerci, very close to one another. Body without black marks.
synonyms
Euura, Pontania, vesicator.
predators
as inquilines, but often also as predators, several weevils live in the galls: Archarias crux and A. salicivorus. See also the totrticid Gypsonoma dealbana
note
Member of the Euura viminalis species group.
references
Altenhofer, Hellrigl & Mörl (2001a), Askew (1985a), Béguinot (2002e, 2006c, 2012a), Bellmann (2012a), Beneš (2015a), Benson (1961a), Buhr (1965a), Cogolludo (1921a), Dauphin & Aniotsbehere (1997a), Hellrigl (2004b), Houard (1908a), Ilie & Marinescu (2011a), Kollár (2011a), Kopelke (1985a, 1999a), Kopelke & Amendt (2002a), Lambinon, Schneider & Chevin (2003a), Liston (2006a), Liston, Heibo, Prous ao (2017a), Mol (2013a), Pschorn-Walcher & Altenhofer (2000a), Redfern & Shirley (2011a), Roskam (2009a), Savina & Chevin (2012a), Tavares (1905a), Tomasi (2003a, 2014a), Vikberg & Zinovjev (2006a).