Thera variata (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)

spuce carpet

on Abies, Picea, ? etc.

parasite

Larvae freely on the needles.

host plants

Pinaceae, oligophagous

Abies alba; Picea abies.

distribution within Europe

PESI (2021).

egg, larva, pupa

see Lepiforum.

references

Dapporto (1998a), Dvořáčková & Kulfan (2009a), Ebert (ed., 2001a), Lepiforum (2021).