Argynnis pandora (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)

mediterranean fritillary, cardinal

on Viola

parasite

Larvae freely on the leaves.

host plants

Violaceae, monophagous

Viola cheiranthifolia, modesta.

distribution within Europe

PESI (2021).

ei, larva, pupa

see Lepiforum.

synonyms

Pandoriana pandora.

references

Cabella & Fiori (2010a), Dupont, Luquet, Demerges & Drouet (2013a), Huertas Dionisio (2007a), Lepiforum (2021).