Spoladea recurvalis (Fabricius, 1775)
hawaiian beet webworm, spinach moth, maize moth
mainly on Amaranthaceae
parasite
Larvae among spun leaves.
host plants
polyphagous
Amaranthus caudatus, hybridus, retroflexus; Atriplex; Beta vulgaris; Chenopodium rubrum; Glycine max; Gossypium; Plocama pendula; Portulaca oleracea; Spinacia oleracea; Tamarix canariensis; Zea mays.
distribution within Europe
larva
Pictures on Lepiforum.
synonyms
Hymenia, Spilomena, recurvalis.
references
Bentley (2008a), Huertas Dionisio (2007a), Fiumi (2018a), Huisman, Koster, van Nieukerken & Ellis (2009a), Kravchenko, Poltavsky, Segerer, ao (2020a), Lepiforum (2020), Lichtenberger & Längauer (2014a), Murria Beltrán (2008a), Pezzi & Bendazzi (2013a), Szabóky & Buschmann (2010a), Ylla, Macià & Huertas Dionisio (2008a).