Pammene germmana (Hübner, 1799)

black piercer

on polyphagous on deciduous trees

parasite

Larvae bore in the young shoots and fruits.

host plants

Crataegus; Prunus domestica; Quercus.

distribution within Europe

(PESI, 2020).

pupa

See Patočka & Turčáni.

references

Bradley, Tremewan & Smith (1979a), Huisman & Koster (2000a), Hancock & Bland (2015b), Huisman & Koster (1995a), Huisman, Koster, van Nieukerken & Ulenberg (2004a), van Nieukerken, Gielis, Huisman ao (1993a), Patočka & Turčáni (2005a).