Pammene obscurana (Stephens, 1834)
obscure birch piercer
on Betula
parasite
Larvae bore in the catkins.
host plants
Betulaceae, monophagous
phenology
Univoltine.
distribution within Europe
synonyms
Pammene tomiana Zeller, 1868.
references
Bradley, Tremewan & Smith (1979a), Burmann (1953a), Hancock & Bland (2015b), Sarto i Monteys & Baixeras Almela (2006a).