Pammene obscurana (Stephens, 1834)

obscure birch piercer

on Betula

parasite

Larvae bore in the catkins.

host plants

Betulaceae, monophagous

Betula.

phenology

Univoltine.

distribution within Europe

(PESI, 2020).

synonyms

Pammene tomiana Zeller, 1868.

references

Bradley, Tremewan & Smith (1979a), Burmann (1953a), Hancock & Bland (2015b), Huisman, Koster, van Nieukerken & Ellis (2007a), Sarto i Monteys & Baixeras Almela (2006a).