Pandemis (Treitschke, 1835)

thicket tortrix, strawberry tortricid

polyphagous on herbs

parasite

Larvae in rolled or pleated leaves

host plants

Calystegia sepium; Centaurea; Dictamnus albus; Fragaria; Hedera helix; Lathyrus palustris; Lonicera periclymenum; Lysimachia vulgaris; Medicago sativa; Mentha; Origanum; Petasites hybridus; Quercus; Rubus caesius; Sanguisorba; Symphytum; Thalictrum lucidum; Trifolium repens; UrticaValeriana officinalis.

phenology

Univoltine; hibernation as young larva.

distribution within Europe

(PESI, 2019).

larva

Pictures on Lepiforum; see also Swatschek.

pupa

See Patočka & Turčáni

references

Bradley, Tremewan & Smith (1973a), Hancock & Bland (2015a), Lepiforum (2019), Patočka & Turčáni (2005a), Schütze (1931a), Swatschek (1958a).