Cnephasia pasiuana (Hübner, 1799)
meadow shade
polyphagous on herbs
parasite
Contradictory opinions exist about the larval biology. Hancock & Bland write that the larvae feed on flowers, after het have been spun together. According to Meijerman & Ulenberg the first two larval instars are leaf miners, making gallery mines (but pasiuana is fully unknown in the leaf miner literature). Subsequently the larvae would live among spun leaves; the latter is in agreement with photos in Lepiforum.
host plants
Achillea millefolium; Agropyron; Anthemis; Artemisia campestris; Aster; Avena; Brassica; Centaurea scabiosa; Chrysanthemum; Cirsium; Colchicum; Echium; Erigeron acris; Hordeum; Humulus; Hypochaeris radicata; Leucanthemum vulgare; Linum; Medicago; Pisum; Ranunculus; Secale; Thalictrum; Tripolium pannonicum; Triticum.
phenology
Univoltine, hibernation as egg.
distribution within Europe
larva
Grey to light brown; head light brown; prothoracic plate light brown, black markings; pinacula shining black.
pupa
See Patočka & Turčáni (2005a)
references
Bradley, Tremewan & Smith (1973a), Fazekas & Szeőke (2011a), Hancock & Bland (2015a), Lepiforum (2019), Meijerman & Ulenberg (2000a), Patočka & Turčáni (2005a).