Phalonidia manniana (Fischer von Röslerstamm, 1839)
water-mint conch
on Lycopus, Mentha
parasite
The larva bores in the stem; there also the hibernation and pupation.
host plants
Lamiaceae, oligophagous
Lycopus europaeus; Mentha aquatica, longifolia, x piperita.
References in the literature from Alisma plantago-aquatica; Butomus umbellatus; Inula are doubtful.
distribution within Europe
pupa
See Patočka & Turčáni.
synonyms
Conchylis manniana.
notes
Until the study by Mutanen ao generally confused with Ph. udana.
references
Bradley, Tremewan & Smith (1973a), Disqué (1905a), Fazekas (2014a), Groenen, Huisman & Doorenweerd (2013a), Hancock & Bland (2015a), Hellers (2002a), Mutanen, Aarvik, Huemer ao (2012a), Patočka & Turčáni (2005a), Roweck & Savenkov (2013a), Triberti, Longo Turri, Adami & Zanetti (2017a) .