Apoda limacodes (Hufnagel, 1766)

festoon

on Carpinus, Fagus, Quercus, etc.

parasite

Larvae freely on the leaves.

host plants

polyphagous

Acer platanoides, pseudoplatanus; Alnus glutinosa; Betula pendula; Carpinus betulus; Castanea sativa; Fagus sylvatica; Juglans regia; Populus tremula; Prunus avium; Quercus petraea, pubescens, robur, rubra, suber; Rubus fruticosus; Tilia cordata.

distribution within Europe

PESI (2021).

egg, larva, pupa

see Lepiforum, Pyrgus.

synonyms

Apoda avellana auct.

references

Koren, Vukotić & Črne (2015a), Lepiforum (2021), pyrgus.de (2021), Rennwald & Rennwald (1992a), Wirooks & Theissen (1999a).