Coleophora alcyonipennella (Kollar, 1832)
clover case-bearer
on Trifolium
Greece Lefkas, Katouna, 4.v.2018 © Laurens van der Linde
parasite
The larva eats de ripening seeds out of pods, living in a case built from a dried floret. They are very difficult to discover.
host plants
Fabaceae, monophagous
Trifolium fragiferum, hybridum, pratense, repens.
Like C. frischella, also this species is often mentioned in association with other plants, mostly Asteraceae.It seems almost certain that this stems from confusion with other species.
phenology
Exceptionally, this species has two generations. The larvae of the second generation pass the winter in diapause.
distribution within Europe
Al of Europe, but missing in Ireland (PESI, 2018).
references
Baldizzone (1988b, 2020a), Baldizzone & van der Wolf (2000a), Beiger (1958a), Biesenbaum & van der Wolf (1999a), Buhr (1935a), Hering (1921b, 1957a), Huemer (1986b), Ivinskis & Savenkov (1991a), Lepiforum (2023), Patzak (1974a), Sønderup (1949a), Stary (1930a), Stübner (2007a), Szőcs (1977a), Toll (1962a).