Plant Parasites of Europe

leafminers, galls and fungi

Ethmia bipunctella

Ethmia bipunctella (Fabricius, 1775)

bordered ermel

on Echium, etc.

Ethmia bipunctella imago

Greece, Lefkas, Katouna, 11.ix.2021 © Laurens van der Linde

Ethmia bipunctella larva on Echium vulgare

Echium vulgare, België, prov. Antwerpen, Mol, 26.vii.2013 © Carina Van Steenwinkel

Ethmia bipunctella larva on Echium vulgare

another image

parasite

Larvae in a slight web between the leaves and in the inflorescence.

host plants

Boraginaceae, oligophagous

Echium gaditanum, plantagineum, parviflorum, vulgare; Lithospermum officinale; Onosma pseudoarenaria.

Also mentioned in the literature from Anchusa; Cynoglossum officinale; Symphytum. Because no recent field observations on these plants seem to exist, these relationships are doubted on Lepiforum; also Friese has its reservations.

phenology

Bivoltine; hibernation as pupa.

distribution within Europe

(PESI, 2019).

larva

Pictures on Lepiforum; see also Fetz.

pupa

See also Patočka, Patočka & Turčáni.

synonyms

Psecadia bipunctella.

references

Baldizzone (2004a), Baldizzone & scalercio (2018a), Benander (1937a), Bentley (2008a), Bryner & Sonderegger (2016a), Budashkin & Savchuk (2010a), Emmet & Langmaid (2002b), Fazekas (2009a), Fernández Vidal (2018a), Fetz (1994a), Friese (1973a), Hellers (1998a), Huertas Dionisio (2007a), Koren, Vukotić & Črne (2015a), Lepiforum (2019), Parsons (1995a), Patocka (1997a),Patočka & Turčáni (2005a), Pérez De-Gregorio (2003a), Sterling (1989a), Thomann (1956a), Wapshere (1980a), Wapshere & Cullen (1984a).

Last modified 1.viii.2023