Stigmella rhamnophila (Amsel, 1934)
on Rhamnus

Rhamnus lycioides subsp. oleoides, Rhodes (from Klimesch, 1978b)
mine
Fairly long corridor, suddenly turning into an elongated, full depth blotch. The corridor usually follows the precise leaf margin for a long distance. When this does not happen the corridor is laid in close loops, often more or less “intestine-like” in semicircles. In the first section of the corridor frass occupies almost all space, further up he frass line becomes somewhat narrower.
host plants
Rhamnaceae, oligophagous
Rhamnus alaternus, lycioides & subsp. graeca + oleoides, saxatilis.
phenology
Larvae in February – March (Hering, 1957a).
BENELUX
Not known from the Benelux countries (Fauna Europaea, 2009).
distribution within Europe
Iberia, Italy, Greece (with islands), Cyprus, Israel (A & Z Laštůvka, 2011a; Fauna Europaea, 2009).
larva
Greenish.
references
Amsel & Hering (1931a), Hering (1957a), Klimesch (1978b), Laštuvka & Laštuvka (1997a, 2005a, 2011a), van Nieukerken (1986a).