Stigmella torminalis (Wood, 1890)
hereford pigmy
mine
Egg at the leaf underside. Initially a straight, narrow corridor, becoming wider and more contorted, in the end almost a blotch. Frass linear throughout. Pupation outside the mine.
host plants
Rosaceae, narrowly monophagous (?)
Sorbus torminalis.
Records from other hostplants (Amelanchier ovalis, Sorbus aria, aucuparia) probably are based on misidentifications (Johansson ea (1999a).
phenology
Larvae in July.
BENELUX
Not known from the Benelux countries (Fauna Europaea, 2009).
distribution within Europe
Known only from one locality in Britain and two records in Germany (Rheinland-Pfalz) (Johansson ao, 1999a); also the Crimea.
larva
Pale yellow, head blackish.
references
Hering (1957a), Huber (1969a), Johansson ao (1990a), Klimesch (1940a, 1950c), Klimesch & Skala (1936c), A & Z Laštuvka (1997a), Maček (1999a), Navickaitė, Diškus & Stonis (2014), van Nieukerken (1986a), Schoorl ao (1985a), Skala (1939a), Szőcs (1977a, 1981a).