Nerium oleander, France, Corsica, Palasca, plage de Lozari © Stéphane Claerebout

underside

advanced leaf galling

fruit gall

fruit gall

fruit gall

fruit gall

secondary infection of the fruit galls

secondary infection of the fruit galls

Nerium oleander, Crete, Plakias © Paul Fontaine

hostplants

Apocynaceae, monophagous

Nerium oleander.

references

Benia & Pujade-Villar (2014a), Kavak & Üstün (2009a), Kůdela, Šafránková, Krejzar & Korba (2005a), Tomasi (2014a).