Berberis vulgaris, Austria, Tyrol, Rauth, 2.vii.2012 © Arnold Grosscurt

gall

THe leaf is locally discoloured, swollen and malformed.

spermogonia, aecia

Berberidaceae, oligophagous

Berberis crataegina, vulgaris; Mahonia aquifolum, bealei.

on Poaceae

gall

uredinia amphigenous, also on the leaf sheaths, in long rows, golden brown; spores elliptic, spinulose, with c. 4 equatorial germination pores. Telia blackish brown, mainly on the leaf sheath, naked from the start. Teliospores two-celled, not constricted, apically somewhat thickened but without a papilla, pedicel at most as long as the spore itself. Both uredinia and telia without paraphyses.

uredinia, telia

Poaceae, broadly oligophagous

Achnatherum calamagrostis; Aegilops crassa, speltoides, tauschii, triuncialis, umbellulata; Agropyron cristatum; Agrostis canina, capillaris, gigantea, scabra, schraderiana, stolonifera; Aira caryophyllea, praecox; Alopecurus aequalis, arundinaceus, geniculatus, geradii, lanatus, myosuroides, pratensis; Ammophila arenaria; Anisantha madritensis, sterilis, tectorum; Anthoxanthum aristatum, odoratum; Apera interrupta, spica-venti; Arrhenatherum elatius; Avena barbata, fatua, sativa, sterilis, strigosa; Avenella flexuosa; Beckmannia eruciformis, syzigachne; Bothriochloa ischaemum; Bouteloua curtipendula; Brachypodium; Briza media; Bromopsis benekenii, erecta, inermis, ranosa; Bromus arvensis, hordeaceus, japonicus, lanceolatus, secalinus, squarrosus; Calamagrostis arundinacea, canescens, epigeios, pseudophragmites, purpurea subsp. phragmitoides, varia; Catabrosa aquatica; Catapodium rigidum; Chrysopogon gryllus; Corynephorus canescens; Crithopsis delileana; Cynodon dactylon; Cynosurus cristatus, echinatus, elegans; Dactylis glomerata; Danthonia decumbens; Deschampsia cespitosa, foliosa; Drymochloa sylvatica; Echinaria capitata; Echinochloa crus-galli; Elymus canadensis, caninus; Elytrigia atherica, caespitosa subsp. nodosa, elongata, intermedia, juncea, lazica & subsp. divaricata, repens; Eremopoa persica; Festuca ovina, rubra, valesiaca, varia; Festulolium loliaceum; Gaudinia fragilis; Glyceria fluitans; Helictochloa adsurgens, bromoides; Helictotrichon; Hierochloe odorata; Holcus; Hordelymus europaeus; Hordeum bulbosum, marinum, murinum, vulgare & subsp. distichon; Hystrix patula; Koeleria macrantha, vallesiana; Lagurus ovatus; Lamarckia aurea; Leymus arenarius; Lolium multiflorum, perenne, persicum, rigidum, temulentum; Melica ciliata, nutans, transsilvanica, uniflora; Micropyrum tenellum; Milium effusum; Molinia caerulea; Ochlopoa annua; Panicum; Paspalum; Phalaris canariensis; Phalaroides arundinacea; Phleum alpinum, exaratum, phleoides, pratense; Phragmites australis; Poa longifolia, nemoralis, pratensis; Polypogon viridis; Psathyrostachys juncea; Puccinellia distans; Schedonorus arundinaceus, giganteus, pratensis; Scolochloa; Secale cereale, strictum; Sesleria caerulea; Setaria viridis; Spartina; Sporobolus; Stipa; Taeniatherum caput-medusae; Trisetum flavescens; Triticosecale blaringhemii; Triticum aestivum, turgidum & subsp. carthlicum + dicoccon; Ventenata dubia; Vulpia myuros.

synonyms

Puccinia anthoxanthi Fuckel, 1874; P. dactylidis Gaumann, 1945; P. graminis subsp. graminicola Urban, 1967; P. heimerliana Bubák, 1907.

P. favageri Mayor, 1957, described from Cynosurus and mainly characterised by the pedicels of the uredinia being “rather persistent”, probably also is conspecific with graminis.

notes

Important for causing the “black rust” of grasses. For this reason in North America the introduced barberry has been eradicated forcefully (Peterson, 2014a).

references

Afshan, Khalid & Niazi (2012a), Bahçecioğlu & Kabaktepe (2012a), Bahçecioğlu, Kabaktepe & Yildiz (2006a), Baka, Alwadie & Mostafa (2004a), Baka & Rabei (2013a), Bellmann (2012a), Beltran Tejera (1976a), Blumer (1946a), Brandenburger (1972a, 1985a: 755, 756, 796), Buhr (1964a, 1965a), Coulianos & Holmåsen (1991a), Dauphin & Aniotsbehere (1997a), Doppelbaur & Doppelbaur (1968a), Dupias (1952a), Ellis & Ellis (1997a), Gäumann (1969a), Gjaerum & Dennis (1976a), Gjaerum & Sunding (1986a), Gönczö & Révay (1981a), González Fragoso (1924a), Henderson (2000a, 2004a), Jage, Klenke, Kruse ao (2016a), Jage, Kruse, Kummer ao (2013a), Klenke & Scholler (2015a), Kolmer (2013a), Kozłowska, Mułenko & Heluta (2015a), Kruse (2014a, 2019a), Kruse & Jage (2014a), Leonard & Szabo (2010a), Liu & Hamilton (2010a, 2013a), Liu, Szabob, Hambleton, Anikster & Kolmer (2013a), Llorens i Villagrasa (1984a), Losa España (1942a), Ludwig (1974a), McTaggart, Geering & Shivas (2014a), Marková & Urban (1988a), Melgarejo Nárdiz, García-Jiménez, Jordá Gutiérrez ao (2010a), Mułenko, Sałata & Wołczańska (1995a), Negrean (1996b, 1997a), Peterson (2014a), Poelt & Zwetko (1997a), Preece & Hick (1994a), Redfern & Shirley (2011a), Riegler-Hager (2014a), Roskam (2009a), Ruszkiewicz-Michalska (2006a), Saba & Khalid (2013a), Sadravi, Ono, Pei & Rahnama (2007a), Savchenko, Heluta, Wasser & Nevo (2014d), Savchenko, Wasser, Heluta & Nevo (2019a), Scheuer & Bechter (2012a), Schmid-Heckel (1985a), Termorshuizen & Swertz (2012a), Tomasi (2003a), Tóth (1994a), Unamuno (1941a,b, 1942a), Urban & Marková (1984a), Vanderweyen & Fraiture (2011a), Wilson & Henderson (1966a), Woods, Stringer, Evans & Chater (2015a).