Plant Parasites of Europe

leafminers, galls and fungi

genus ziziphus

Determination table

organ mode stage main group group family parasite P G S
stemborerInsectaColeopteraBuprestidaeAcmaeoderella adspersula2830
leafscaleInsectaHemiptera SternorrhynchaAleyrodidaeAleurolobus marlatti 22
stemborerInsectaColeopteraBuprestidaeAnthaxia diadema1012
InsectaLepidopteraBucculatricidaeBucculatrix zizyphella11
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraMiridaeCampylomma celatum22
fruitborerInsectaDipteraTephritidaeCarpomya incompleta13
fruitborerInsectaDipteraTephritidaeCarpomya vesuviana13
stemscaleInsectaHemiptera CoccoideaCoccidaeCeroplastes japonicus 2531
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeChlorophorus sartor2023
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeChlorophorus varius3336
InsectaThysanopteraPhlaeothripidaeDolicolepta micrura22
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera CicadomorphaCicadellidaeDryadomorpha pallida33
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraMiridaeEctagela guttata22
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraPieridaeGonepteryx farinosa67
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraErebidaeGrammodes stolida 77
root collarscaleInsectaHemiptera CoccoideaPseudococcidaeHeliococcus destructor89
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHysteriaceaeHysterobrevium mori2626
stemborerInsectaColeopteraBuprestidaeLamprodila festiva 917
fruitborerInsectaLepidopteraTortricidaeLobesia botrana 1414
leaffreeimagoInsectaColeopteraChrysomelidaeMacrolenes dentipes 1115
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraGeometridaeMenophra japygiaria55
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeNathrius brevipennis2429
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaDidymellaceaeNeodidymelliopsis farokhinejadii66
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera CicadomorphaCicadellidaeOrientus ishidae3746
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaePenichroa fasciata2627
leafpustuleuredinia teliaFungiBasidiomycotaPhakopsoraceaePhakopsora ziziphi-vulgaris11
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera CicadomorphaCicadellidaePhlogotettix cyclops55
leafleaf spotFungiAscomycotaPhyllostictaceaePhyllosticta ziziphi11
flowerfreeInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraMiridaePinalitus conspurcatus77
leaffreeimagoInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaePolydrusus crinipes44
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaePurpuricenus desfontainii 45
leafleaf spotFungiAscomycotaMycosphaerellaceaeSeptoria ziziphi11
leafscaleInsectaHemiptera SternorrhynchaAleyrodidaeSiphoninus phillyreae 2640
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeStenopterus ater1818
InsectaLepidopteraCrambidaeSynclera traducalis11
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeTrichoferus fasciculatus4651
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeXylosandrus germanus2329

Organ

the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasite

bud: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant

PARASITIC MODE

borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signs
canker: restricted area of dead plant tissue
down: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tissue
free: free-living, vagrant
gall: swelling and/or malformation
hidden: concealed by dense webbing, leaf folds etc.
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner > borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
saprotrophic: developing on recently dead, still identifiable, plant tissue
scale: scale insect
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf

COLUMNS

P: with image
G: number of genera on this website
S: number of species on this website

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IMPORTANT

The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.

 

Last modified 9.vii.2026