Plant Parasites of Europe

leafminers, galls and fungi

genus Cakile

Determination table

organ mode stage main group group family parasite P G S
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera SternorrhynchaAphididaeAcyrthosiphon auctum66
flowerpustuleInsectaThysanopteraAeolothripidaeAeolothrips melisi44
fruitfreeInsectaLepidopteraNoctuidaeAgrotis desertorum11
rootfreeInsectaLepidopteraNoctuidaeAgrotis ripae33
leafpustuleChromistaOomycotaAlbiginaceaeAlbugo candida 70169
leaffreesummer gen.InsectaHemiptera SternorrhynchaAphididaeAphis fabae fabae154224
leaffreesummer gen.InsectaHemiptera SternorrhynchaAphididaeCavariella theobaldi 924
root collargallInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeCeutorhynchus assimilis 4659
fruitborerlarvaInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeCeutorhynchus cakilis34
leafgallInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeCeutorhynchus chalibaeus3347
leafminerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeCeutorhynchus minutus 64113
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeCeutorhynchus pallidactylus2022
fruitborerlarvaInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeCeutorhynchus typhae89
leaffreeInsectaColeopteraChrysomelidaeChrysolina latecincta814
leafhiddenInsectaLepidopteraTortricidaeCnephasia incertana151156
flowergallInsectaDipteraCecidomyiidaeContarinia nasturtii 2649
predatorInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraMiridaeDeraeocoris punctulatus66
leaffreeInsectaColeopteraChrysomelidaeEntomoscelis adonidis2727
InsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeEremobaris picturata44
leafdownFungiAscomycotaErysiphaceaeErysiphe cruciferarum 64184
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraPentatomidaeEurydema spectabilis99
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraCrambidaeEvergestis nomadalis44
rootfreeInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraCydnidaeGeotomus punctulatus44
flowergallInsectaDipteraCecidomyiidaeGephyraulus zewaili11
InsectaThysanopteraPhlaeothripidaeHaplothrips gallarum1515
flowerhiddenInsectaThysanopteraPhlaeothripidaeHaplothrips setiger4551
flowerhiddenInsectaThysanopteraPhlaeothripidaeHaplothrips vuilleti2228
leaffreesummer gen.InsectaHemiptera SternorrhynchaAphididaeHyadaphis foeniculi 3044
rootfreeInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraCydnidaeLinospa orbicularis11
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera SternorrhynchaAphididaeLipaphis erysimi 2531
leafminerInsectaDipteraAgromyzidaeLiriomyza brassicae 2027
leafminerInsectaDipteraAgromyzidaeLiriomyza xanthocera6475
root collarborerlarvaInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeLixus albomarginatus911
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraMiridaeLygus maritimus1417
root collarborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeMelanobaris laticollis810
InsectaThysanopteraAeolothripidaeMelanthrips libycus1415
leaffreesummer gen.InsectaHemiptera SternorrhynchaAphididaeMyzus persicae 149192
leafdownChromistaOomycotaPeronosporaceaePeronospora cakiles11
leaffreeInsectaColeopteraChrysomelidaePhaedon cochleariae1317
leaffreeimagoInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaePhilopedon plagiatum 1920
rootfreeInsectaColeopteraChrysomelidaePhyllotreta foudrasi66
rootfreeInsectaColeopteraChrysomelidaePhyllotreta punctulata1717
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraPieridaePieris brassicae 3245
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraPieridaePieris napi 3255
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraPieridaePieris rapae 3660
leafminerInsectaLepidopteraPlutellidaePlutella xylostella 5057
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraMiridaePolymerus cognatus2525
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraPieridaePontia daplidice2226
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraPieridaePontia edusa45
stemborerInsectaColeopteraChrysomelidaePsylliodes marcida67
InsectaColeopteraChrysomelidaePsylliodes maroccana77
InsectaColeopteraChrysomelidaePsylliodes pallidipennis35
leafminerInsectaDipteraDrosophilidaeScaptomyza flava 6399
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraNoctuidaeSideridis turbida66
leafhiddenInsectaThysanopteraThripidaeThrips tabaci230291

Organ

the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasite

bud: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant

PARASITIC MODE

borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signs
canker: restricted area of dead plant tissue
down: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tissue
free: free-living, vagrant
gall: swelling and/or malformation
hidden: concealed by dense webbing, leaf folds etc.
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner > borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
saprotrophic: developing on recently dead, still identifiable, plant tissue
scale: scale insect
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf

COLUMNS

P: with image
G: number of genera on this website
S: number of species on this website

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IMPORTANT

The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.

 

Last modified 9.vii.2026