Plant Parasites of Europe

leafminers, galls and fungi

genus Nardus

Determination table

organ mode stage main group group family parasite P G S
leafscaleInsectaHemiptera CoccoideaEriococcidaeAcanthococcus greeni1922
leaffreeAcariEriophyoideaEriophyidaeAceria nardusi11
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraMiridaeAcetropis carinata1010
flowerfreeInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraPentatomidaeAelia klugii55
leafscaleInsectaHemiptera CoccoideaEriococcidaeAnophococcus insignis2631
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera CicadomorphaCicadellidaeAnoscopus alpinus33
leafsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaXylariales incertae sedisAnthostomella phaeosticta22
rootfreeInsectaLepidopteraNoctuidaeApamea lateritia44
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera SternorrhynchaAphididaeAtheroides serrulatus 2544
leafdownFungiAscomycotaErysiphaceaeBlumeria graminis 108218
stemborerInsectaLepidopteraNoctuidaeCelaena haworthii56
rootborerInsectaColeopteraChrysomelidaeChaetocnema angustula11
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraLasiocampidaeChondrostega vandalicia1212
fruitgallFungiAscomycotaClavicipitaceaeClaviceps purpurea 3546
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraNymphalidaeCoenonympha pamphilus 1616
leaffreeInsectaHymenopteraTenthredinidaeDolerus varispinus55
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera CicadomorphaCicadellidaeDoratura stylata67
leafminerInsectaLepidopteraElachistidaeElachista nielswolffi22
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraNymphalidaeErebia epiphron810
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraNymphalidaeErebia medusa1114
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraNymphalidaeErebia meolans33
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraNymphalidaeErebia montanus24
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraNymphalidaeErebia ottomana22
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraNymphalidaeErebia pandrose44
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraNymphalidaeErebia triarius36
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraNymphalidaeErebia tyndarus23
leafscaleInsectaHemiptera CoccoideaCoccidaeEriopeltis festucae1720
leafscaleInsectaHemiptera CoccoideaCoccidaeEriopeltis stammeri 58
stemscaleInsectaHemiptera CoccoideaCoccidaeExaeretopus formiceticola45
leafhiddenInsectaLepidopteraHesperiidaeHesperia comma22
rootfreeInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeIberodorcadion graellsii56
InsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeIberodorcadion perezi34
rootfreeInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeIberodorcadion segovianum22
rootfreeInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeIberodorcadion seoanei46
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera CicadomorphaCicadellidaeJassargus pseudocellaris45
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera CicadomorphaDelphacidaeJavesella alpina22
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaPhaeosphaeriaceaeJuncaceicola alpina1921
leafsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaLentitheciaceaeKeissleriella culmifida1317
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraNymphalidaeLasiommata maera1313
root collarscaleInsectaHemiptera CoccoideaCoccidaeLecanopsis formicarum1213
leafsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaLophiostomataceaeLophiostoma semiliberum1313
stemborerInsectaDipteraChloropidaeMeromyza palposa22
leaffreeimagoInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeOtiorhynchus morio1010
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraMiridaePachytomella parallela99
leafsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaDidymosphaeriaceaeParaphaeosphaeria michotii1418
flowerleaf spotFungiAscomycotaPhaeosphaeriaceaeParastagonospora nodorum2727
rootfreeInsectaHemiptera SternorrhynchaAphididaePemphigus groenlandicus67
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaPezizaceaePeziza rosea55
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaPhaeosphaeriaceaePhaeosphaeria culmorum2332
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaPhaeosphaeriaceaePhaeosphaeria erikssonii55
leafpustuleFungiAscomycotaPhaeosphaeriaceaePhaeosphaeria herpotrichoides 2736
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaPhaeosphaeriaceaePhaeosphaeria nardi11
predatorInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraMiridaePithanus maerkelii99
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera CicadomorphaCicadellidaePsammotettix lapponicus11
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera CicadomorphaCicadellidaePsammotettix nardeti11
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaPloettnerulaceaePyrenopeziza maculans11
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera CicadomorphaCicadellidaeRhytistylus proceps45
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaDermateaceaeScutomollisia punctum22
leafsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaMassarinaceaeStagonospora subseriata55
leaffreeInsectaHymenopteraTenthredinidaeTenthredopsis coquebertii99
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera CicadomorphaCicadellidaeTurrutus socialis78

Organ

the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasite

bud: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant

PARASITIC MODE

borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signs
canker: restricted area of dead plant tissue
down: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tissue
free: free-living, vagrant
gall: swelling and/or malformation
hidden: concealed by dense webbing, leaf folds etc.
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner > borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
saprotrophic: developing on recently dead, still identifiable, plant tissue
scale: scale insect
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf

COLUMNS

P: with image
G: number of genera on this website
S: number of species on this website

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IMPORTANT

The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.

 

Last modified 9.vii.2026