genus Primula
Determination table
| organ | mode | stage | main group | group | family | parasite | P | G | S |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| leaf | free | Insecta | Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha | Aphididae | Acyrthosiphon auriculae | 1 | 1 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha | Aphididae | Acyrthosiphon primulae | 1 | 4 | ||
| flower | predator | Insecta | Thysanoptera | Aeolothripidae | Aeolothrips tenuicornis | 86 | 104 | ||
| leaf | predator | Insecta | Thysanoptera | Aeolothripidae | Aeolothrips versicolor | 21 | 24 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Agrochola nitida | 10 | 10 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Agrochola pistacinoides | 1 | 1 | ||
| flower | borer | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Pterophoridae | Amblyptilia punctidactyla | 9 | 9 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Anaplectoides prasina | 8 | 9 | ||
| leaf | miner | Insecta | Coleoptera | Chrysomelidae | Apteropeda orbiculata | 25 | 33 | ||
| leaf | hidden | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Tortricidae | Archips podana | 32 | 40 | ||
| leaf | leaf spot | Fungi | Ascomycota | Didymellaceae | Ascochyta primulae | 2 | 2 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha | Aphididae | Aulacorthum circumflexum | 55 | 57 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha | Aphididae | Aulacorthum solani | 130 | 158 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Autographa pulchrina | 9 | 11 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Coleoptera | Curculionidae | Barynotus moerens | 10 | 10 | ||
| leaf | free | imago | Insecta | Coleoptera | Curculionidae | Barynotus obscurus | 13 | 13 | |
| root | film | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ceratocystidaceae | Berkeleyomyces basicola | 65 | 65 | ||
| systemic | down | Fungi | Ascomycota | Sclerotiniaceae | Botrytis cinerea | 152 | 160 | ||
| leaf | free | Acari | Tetranychoidea | Tenuipalpidae | Brevipalpus obovatus | 28 | 29 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Erebidae | Callimorpha dominula | 30 | 37 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Geometridae | Camptogramma bilineata | 17 | 18 | ||
| leaf | gall | Acari | Tetranychoidea | Tenuipalpidae | Cenopalpus spinosus | 7 | 9 | ||
| leaf | leaf spot | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerellaceae | Cercosporella primulae | 1 | 3 | ||
| root | borer | Insecta | Diptera | Syrphidae | Cheilosia antiqua | 1 | 1 | ||
| leaf | miner | Insecta | Diptera | Syrphidae | Cheilosia laeviventris | 2 | 2 | ||
| flower | hidden | Insecta | Thysanoptera | Thripidae | Chirothrips manicatus | 91 | 105 | ||
| leaf | miner | Insecta | Diptera | Agromyzidae | Chromatomyia primulae | 1 | 5 | ||
| root | scale | Insecta | Hemiptera Coccoidea | Pseudococcidae | Chryseococcus arecae | 2 | 2 | ||
| leaf | hidden | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Tortricidae | Clepsis rogana | 11 | 11 | ||
| leaf | miner | young larva | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Tortricidae | Cnephasia asseclana | 154 | 311 | |
| leaf | hidden | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Tortricidae | Cnephasia incertana | 151 | 156 | ||
| leaf | miner | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Tortricidae | Cnephasia sedana | 10 | 10 | ||
| leaf | miner | young larva | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Tortricidae | Cnephasia stephensiana | 97 | 198 | |
| leaf | scale | Insecta | Hemiptera Coccoidea | Coccidae | Coccus hesperidum | 121 | 149 | ||
| leaf | miner | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Coleophoridae | Coleophora nubivagella | 10 | 20 | ||
| leaf | miner | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Coleophoridae | Coleophora obviella | 2 | 2 | ||
| leaf | miner | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Coleophoridae | Coleophora rectilineella | 12 | 13 | ||
| stem | saprotrophic | Fungi | Ascomycota | Glomerellaceae | Colletotrichum fioriniae | 20 | 21 | ||
| leaf | leaf spot | Fungi | Ascomycota | Glomerellaceae | Colletotrichum gloeosporioides | 88 | 90 | ||
| leaf | miner | Insecta | Diptera | Anthomyiidae | Delia echinata | 16 | 16 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Diarsia brunnea | 19 | 22 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Diarsia dahlii | 6 | 7 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Diarsia mendica | 17 | 21 | ||
| systemic | borer | Nematoda | Tylenchida | Anguinidae | Ditylenchus dipsaci | 194 | 318 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Geometridae | Dysstroma truncata | 21 | 22 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Hemiptera Cicadomorpha | Cicadellidae | Emelyanoviana mollicula | 11 | 12 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Epilecta linogrisea | 9 | 9 | ||
| leaf | free | Acari | Eriophyoidea | Eriophyidae | Epitrimerus farinosus | 1 | 1 | ||
| leaf | free | Acari | Eriophyoidea | Eriophyidae | Epitrimerus jaceae | 8 | 11 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Eugnorisma depuncta | 9 | 9 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Eurois occulta | 6 | 6 | ||
| fruit | borer | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Tortricidae | Falseuncaria ruficiliana | 10 | 12 | ||
| leaf | down | Fungi | Ascomycota | Erysiphaceae | Fibroidium primulae-obconicae | 1 | 1 | ||
| flower | hidden | Insecta | Thysanoptera | Thripidae | Frankliniella intonsa | 157 | 191 | ||
| flower | hidden | Insecta | Thysanoptera | Thripidae | Frankliniella pallida | 22 | 27 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Riodinidae | Hamearis lucina | 2 | 5 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Hemiptera Cicadomorpha | Cicadellidae | Hauptidia maroccana | 14 | 19 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Hemiptera Cicadomorpha | Cicadellidae | Hauptidia provincialis | 9 | 10 | ||
| root | film | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Helicobasidiaceae | Helicobasidium purpureum | 92 | 92 | ||
| leaf | leaf spot | Fungi | Ascomycota | Cladosporiaceae | Heterosporium auriculae | 1 | 1 | ||
| flower | down | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Cystofilobasidiaceae | Itersonilia perplexans | 8 | 8 | ||
| leaf | free | Acari | Eriophyoidea | Eriophyidae | Leipothrix liroi | 1 | 1 | ||
| leaf | saprotrophic | Fungi | Ascomycota | Didymellaceae | Leptosphaerulina primulaecola | 1 | 1 | ||
| leaf | miner | Insecta | Diptera | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza bryoniae | 132 | 182 | ||
| leaf | miner | Insecta | Diptera | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza strigata | 198 | 284 | ||
| leaf | miner | Insecta | Diptera | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza trifolii | 138 | 138 | ||
| root | gall | Nematoda | Tylenchida | Meloidogynidae | Meloidogyne arenaria | 9 | 9 | ||
| root | gall | Nematoda | Tylenchida | Meloidogynidae | Meloidogyne hapla | 124 | 142 | ||
| flower | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Geometridae | Mesotype didymata | 11 | 13 | ||
| flower | gall | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Microbotryaceae | Microbotryum primulae | 1 | 1 | ||
| leaf | miner | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Gelechiidae | Monochroa servella | 1 | 2 | ||
| leaf | leaf spot | Fungi | Ascomycota | Pleosporales incertae sedis | Mycocentrospora acerina | 38 | 43 | ||
| leaf | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerellaceae | Mycosphaerella primulae | 1 | 1 | |||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Noctua comes | 56 | 72 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Noctua fimbriata | 25 | 29 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Noctua janthina | 14 | 14 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Noctua pronuba | 36 | 39 | ||
| leaf | free | Acari | Tetranychoidea | Tetranychidae | Oligonychus primulae | 1 | 1 | ||
| leaf | miner | Insecta | Coleoptera | Curculionidae | Orthochaetes insignis | 57 | 65 | ||
| root | free | larva | Insecta | Coleoptera | Curculionidae | Otiorhynchus armadillo | 16 | 19 | |
| leaf | free | imago | Insecta | Coleoptera | Curculionidae | Otiorhynchus porcatus | 8 | 9 | |
| leaf | free | imago | Insecta | Coleoptera | Curculionidae | Otiorhynchus rugifrons | 8 | 9 | |
| leaf | free | imago | Insecta | Coleoptera | Curculionidae | Otiorhynchus rugosostriatus | 21 | 34 | |
| root | free | larva | Insecta | Coleoptera | Curculionidae | Otiorhynchus sulcatus | 21 | 26 | |
| leaf | miner | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Geometridae | Perizoma incultaria | 1 | 1 | ||
| leaf | down | Chromista | Oomycota | Peronosporaceae | Peronospora oerteliana | 1 | 4 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Phlogophora meticulosa | 56 | 59 | ||
| leaf | leaf spot | Fungi | Ascomycota | Phyllostictaceae | Phyllosticta primulicola | 1 | 3 | ||
| root | borer | Insecta | Coleoptera | Hepialidae | Phymatopus hecta | 9 | 9 | ||
| systemic | film | Chromista | Oomycota | Peronosporaceae | Phytophthora cactorum | 41 | 41 | ||
| root | film | Chromista | Oomycota | Peronosporaceae | Phytophthora citricola | 15 | 15 | ||
| stem | film | Chromista | Oomycota | Peronosporaceae | Phytophthora nicotianae | 35 | 35 | ||
| root | film | Chromista | Oomycota | Peronosporaceae | Phytophthora primulae | 1 | 1 | ||
| root | film | Chromista | Oomycota | Peronosporaceae | Phytophthora verrucosa | 4 | 4 | ||
| stem | saprotrophic | Fungi | Ascomycota | Pleosporaceae | Pleospora brachyspora | 24 | 31 | ||
| stem | saprotrophic | Fungi | Ascomycota | Pleosporaceae | Pleospora chrysospora | 28 | 35 | ||
| stem | saprotrophic | Fungi | Ascomycota | Pleosporaceae | Pleospora media f. caudata | 12 | 12 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Polia nebulosa | 37 | 41 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Polymixis polymita | 3 | 3 | ||
| leaf | pustule | aecia uredinia telia | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Pucciniaceae | Puccinia arctica | 1 | 1 | |
| leaf | pustule | aecia uredinia telia | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Pucciniaceae | Puccinia primulae | 1 | 3 | |
| leaf | pustule | aecia telia | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Pucciniaceae | Puccinia stojanovii | 1 | 1 | |
| root | film | Chromista | Oomycota | Pythiaceae | Pythium spinosum | 1 | 1 | ||
| leaf | leaf spot | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerellaceae | Ramularia interstitialis | 1 | 4 | ||
| leaf | leaf spot | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerellaceae | Ramularia primulae | 1 | 4 | ||
| root | film | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Ceratobasidiaceae | Rhizoctonia solani | 145 | 145 | ||
| root collar | gall | Bacteria | Actinobacteria | Actinomycetales | Rhodococcus fascians | 39 | 43 | ||
| root | borer | larva | Insecta | Coleoptera | Curculionidae | Sciaphilus asperatus | 22 | 24 | |
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Geometridae | Scopula immutata | 7 | 7 | ||
| leaf | leaf spot | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerellaceae | Septoria primulae-latifoliae | 1 | 1 | ||
| leaf | leaf spot | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerellaceae | Septoria primulicola | 1 | 1 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Standfussiana lucernea | 8 | 8 | ||
| flower | gall | Nematoda | Tylenchida | Anguinidae | Subanguina klebahni | 1 | 1 | ||
| leaf | pustule | Fungi | Chytridiomyceta | Synchytriacee | Synchytrium aureum | 109 | 164 | ||
| leaf bud | hidden | Insecta | Thysanoptera | Thripidae | Taeniothrips inconsequens | 40 | 55 | ||
| flower | hidden | Insecta | Thysanoptera | Thripidae | Taeniothrips picipes | 82 | 94 | ||
| root | free | Insecta | Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha | Aphididae | Thecabius auriculae | 2 | 2 | ||
| flower | hidden | Insecta | Thysanoptera | Thripidae | Thrips atratus | 80 | 107 | ||
| leaf | hidden | Insecta | Thysanoptera | Thripidae | Thrips tabaci | 230 | 291 | ||
| leaf | free | imago | Insecta | Coleoptera | Curculionidae | Tropiphorus terricola | 5 | 5 | |
| flower | gall | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Urocystidaceae | Urocystis primulae | 1 | 7 | ||
| flower | gall | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Urocystidaceae | Urocystis primulicola | 1 | 4 | ||
| leaf | pustule | telia | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Pucciniaceae | Uromyces apiosporus | 1 | 2 | |
| leaf | pustule | aecia uredinia telia | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Pucciniaceae | Uromyces auriculae | 1 | 1 | |
| leaf | pustule | aecia telia | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Pucciniaceae | Uromyces ovirensis | 1 | 1 | |
| leaf | pustule | aecia uredinia telia | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Pucciniaceae | Uromyces primulae | 1 | 5 | |
| leaf | pustule | aecia uredinia telia | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Pucciniaceae | Uromyces primulae-integrifoliae | 1 | 11 | |
| stem | saprotrophic | Fungi | Ascomycota | Pleosporaceae | Wettsteinina mirabilis | 17 | 18 | ||
| stem | saprotrophic | Fungi | Ascomycota | Pleosporaceae | Wettsteinina pachyasca | 4 | 4 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Geometridae | Xanthorhoe montanata | 6 | 6 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Xestia baja | 9 | 9 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Xestia c-nigrum | 33 | 33 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Xestia stigmatica | 11 | 11 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Xestia triangulum | 15 | 15 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Xestia xanthographa | 31 | 33 |