genus Silene
Determination table
| organ | mode | stage | main group | group | family | parasite | P | G | S |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| leaf | free | Acari | Eriophyoidea | Eriophyidae | Aceria colocense | 1 | 1 | ||
| systemic | gall | Acari | Eriophyoidea | Eriophyidae | Aceria silenes | 1 | 3 | ||
| leaf | saprotrophic | Fungi | Ascomycota | Acrospermaceae | Acrospermum erikssonii | 3 | 3 | ||
| seed | free | Insecta | Coleoptera | Carabidae | Acupalpus meridianus | 18 | 18 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha | Aphididae | Acyrthosiphon auctum | 6 | 6 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Hemiptera Heteroptera | Miridae | Adelphocoris lineolatus | 66 | 83 | ||
| leaf | pustule | aecia | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Pucciniales | Aecidium otitis | 1 | 2 | |
| flower | predator | Insecta | Thysanoptera | Aeolothripidae | Aeolothrips tenuicornis | 86 | 104 | ||
| stem | borer | Insecta | Coleoptera | Cerambycidae | Agapanthiola leucaspis | 22 | 23 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Geometridae | Alcis repandata | 45 | 50 | ||
| seed | free | Insecta | Coleoptera | Carabidae | Amara aenea | 29 | 29 | ||
| seed | free | Insecta | Coleoptera | Carabidae | Amara anthobia | 18 | 18 | ||
| seed | free | Insecta | Coleoptera | Carabidae | Amara apricaria | 18 | 18 | ||
| seed | free | Insecta | Coleoptera | Carabidae | Amara aulica | 37 | 42 | ||
| seed | free | Insecta | Coleoptera | Carabidae | Amara bifrons | 20 | 20 | ||
| seed | free | Insecta | Coleoptera | Carabidae | Amara consularis | 28 | 28 | ||
| seed | free | Insecta | Coleoptera | Carabidae | Amara convexior | 26 | 26 | ||
| seed | free | Insecta | Coleoptera | Carabidae | Amara convexiuscula | 32 | 32 | ||
| seed | free | Insecta | Coleoptera | Carabidae | Amara eurynota | 30 | 30 | ||
| seed | free | Insecta | Coleoptera | Carabidae | Amara familiaris | 26 | 26 | ||
| seed | free | Insecta | Coleoptera | Carabidae | Amara ingenua | 28 | 28 | ||
| seed | free | Insecta | Coleoptera | Carabidae | Amara littorea | 34 | 40 | ||
| seed | free | Insecta | Coleoptera | Carabidae | Amara montivaga | 21 | 21 | ||
| seed | free | Insecta | Coleoptera | Carabidae | Amara ovata | 31 | 31 | ||
| seed | free | Insecta | Coleoptera | Carabidae | Amara quenseli | 6 | 6 | ||
| seed | free | Insecta | Coleoptera | Carabidae | Amara sabulosa | 16 | 16 | ||
| seed | free | Insecta | Coleoptera | Carabidae | Amara similata | 36 | 36 | ||
| seed | free | Insecta | Coleoptera | Carabidae | Amara spreta | 22 | 22 | ||
| leaf | miner | Insecta | Diptera | Agromyzidae | Amauromyza flavifrons | 17 | 42 | ||
| flower | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Ammoconia caecimacula | 16 | 29 | ||
| stem | borer | Insecta | Diptera | Anthomyzidae | Anagnota bicolor | 9 | 14 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Anarta melanopa | 5 | 5 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Anarta odontites | 3 | 3 | ||
| seed | free | Insecta | Coleoptera | Carabidae | Anisodactylus signatus | 30 | 30 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Antitype chi | 14 | 14 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Antitype suda | 2 | 2 | ||
| flower | free | Insecta | Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha | Aphididae | Aphidura delmasi | 1 | 3 | ||
| free | Insecta | Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha | Aphididae | Aphidura gallica | 1 | 2 | |||
| flower | free | Insecta | Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha | Aphididae | Aphidura ornata | 1 | 7 | ||
| flower | free | Insecta | Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha | Aphididae | Aphidura pannonica | 2 | 5 | ||
| flower | free | Insecta | Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha | Aphididae | Aphidura picta | 2 | 11 | ||
| flower | free | Insecta | Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha | Aphididae | Aphidura pujoli | 2 | 5 | ||
| stem | free | Insecta | Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha | Aphididae | Aphis craccivora | 161 | 250 | ||
| leaf | free | summer gen. | Insecta | Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha | Aphididae | Aphis fabae | 335 | 535 | |
| leaf | free | summer gen. | Insecta | Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha | Aphididae | Aphis fabae fabae | 154 | 224 | |
| leaf | free | summer gen. | Insecta | Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha | Aphididae | Aphis fabae solanella | 61 | 79 | |
| root | free | summer gen. | Insecta | Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha | Aphididae | Aphis sambuci | 14 | 20 | |
| leaf | miner | larva | Insecta | Coleoptera | Curculionidae | Aphytobius sphaerion | 2 | 6 | |
| leaf | free | Insecta | Hemiptera Heteroptera | Berytidae | Apoplymus pectoralis | 5 | 6 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Aporophyla australis | 7 | 7 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Thysanoptera | Thripidae | Aptinothrips stylifer | 27 | 31 | ||
| leaf | leaf spot | Fungi | Ascomycota | Didymellaceae | Ascochyta silenes | 1 | 1 | ||
| root | scale | Insecta | Hemiptera Coccoidea | Pseudococcidae | Atrococcus luffi | 4 | 4 | ||
| seed | free | Insecta | Hemiptera Heteroptera | Lygaeidae | Beosus maritimus | 10 | 10 | ||
| seed | free | Insecta | Hemiptera Heteroptera | Lygaeidae | Beosus quadripunctatus | 5 | 5 | ||
| Insecta | Thysanoptera | Phlaeothripidae | Bolothrips icarus | 11 | 11 | ||||
| leaf | free | summer gen. | Insecta | Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha | Aphididae | Brachycaudus divaricatae | 2 | 4 | |
| leaf | gall | Insecta | Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha | Aphididae | Brachycaudus klugkisti | 1 | 5 | ||
| root collar | free | Insecta | Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha | Aphididae | Brachycaudus lychnicola | 1 | 1 | ||
| leaf | gall | Insecta | Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha | Aphididae | Brachycaudus lychnidis | 2 | 11 | ||
| stem | free | Insecta | Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha | Aphididae | Brachycaudus populi | 1 | 3 | ||
| leaf | gall | Insecta | Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha | Aphididae | Brachycolus cucubali | 1 | 3 | ||
| seed | free | Insecta | Coleoptera | Carabidae | Calathus fuscipes | 24 | 24 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Hemiptera Heteroptera | Miridae | Calocoris roseomaculatus | 49 | 52 | ||
| leaf | hidden | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Gelechiidae | Caryocolum albifaciella | 1 | 2 | ||
| stem | gall | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Gelechiidae | Caryocolum amaurella | 1 | 1 | ||
| stem | gall | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Gelechiidae | Caryocolum cauligenella | 1 | 9 | ||
| Insecta | Lepidoptera | Gelechiidae | Caryocolum crypticum | 1 | 2 | ||||
| Insecta | Lepidoptera | Gelechiidae | Caryocolum delphinatella | 2 | 2 | ||||
| stem | gall | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Gelechiidae | Caryocolum inflativorella | 1 | 1 | ||
| leaf | miner | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Gelechiidae | Caryocolum marmorea | 2 | 4 | ||
| leaf | hidden | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Gelechiidae | Caryocolum peregrinella | 2 | 2 | ||
| leaf | hidden | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Gelechiidae | Caryocolum provinciella | 2 | 2 | ||
| stem | gall | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Gelechiidae | Caryocolum saginella | 1 | 2 | ||
| leaf | hidden | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Gelechiidae | Caryocolum tischeriella | 1 | 1 | ||
| leaf | miner | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Gelechiidae | Caryocolum vicinella | 7 | 12 | ||
| leaf | hidden | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Gelechiidae | Caryocolum viscariella | 2 | 6 | ||
| leaf | leaf spot | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerellaceae | Caryophylloseptoria lychnidis | 1 | 4 | ||
| leaf | leaf spot | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerellaceae | Caryophylloseptoria silenes | 1 | 2 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Coleoptera | Chrysomelidae | Cassida azurea | 1 | 3 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Coleoptera | Chrysomelidae | Cassida hemisphaerica | 4 | 10 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Coleoptera | Chrysomelidae | Cassida leucanthemi | 3 | 4 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Coleoptera | Chrysomelidae | Cassida margaritacea | 9 | 11 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Coleoptera | Chrysomelidae | Cassida nobilis | 12 | 13 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Coleoptera | Chrysomelidae | Cassida subreticulata | 3 | 6 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Coleoptera | Chrysomelidae | Cassida vittata | 13 | 13 | ||
| leaf | hidden | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Crambidae | Catharia pyrenaealis | 1 | 1 | ||
| leaf | hidden | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Crambidae | Catharia simplonialis | 3 | 5 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Geometridae | Charissa glaucinaria | 11 | 11 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Geometridae | Charissa obscurata | 19 | 19 | ||
| flower | hidden | Insecta | Thysanoptera | Thripidae | Chirothrips pallidicornis | 8 | 8 | ||
| leaf | miner | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Gelechiidae | Chrysoesthia eppelsheimi | 1 | 3 | ||
| leaf | leaf spot | Fungi | Ascomycota | Cladosporiaceae | Cladosporium echinulatum | 4 | 4 | ||
| leaf | leaf spot | Fungi | Ascomycota | Cladosporiaceae | Cladosporium elegans | 5 | 5 | ||
| leaf | saprotrophic | Fungi | Ascomycota | Cladosporiaceae | Cladosporium herbarum | 48 | 53 | ||
| stem | saprotrophic | Fungi | Ascomycota | Cladosporiaceae | Cladosporium silenes | 1 | 1 | ||
| leaf bud | hidden | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Tortricidae | Cnephasia conspersana | 14 | 14 | ||
| leaf | hidden | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Tortricidae | Cnephasia incertana | 151 | 156 | ||
| leaf | hidden | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Tortricidae | Cnephasia longana | 49 | 51 | ||
| leaf | miner | young larva | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Tortricidae | Cnephasia stephensiana | 97 | 198 | |
| scale | Insecta | Hemiptera Coccoidea | Pseudococcidae | Coccidohystrix monicae | 2 | 2 | |||
| fruit | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Coleophoridae | Coleophora albella | 1 | 8 | ||
| leaf | miner | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Coleophoridae | Coleophora corsicella | 5 | 10 | ||
| leaf | miner | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Coleophoridae | Coleophora galbulipennella | 3 | 7 | ||
| fruit | borer | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Coleophoridae | Coleophora graminicolella | 1 | 1 | ||
| leaf | miner | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Coleophoridae | Coleophora hackmani | 1 | 1 | ||
| leaf | miner | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Coleophoridae | Coleophora lithargyrinella | 4 | 6 | ||
| leaf | miner | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Coleophoridae | Coleophora meridiogallica | 1 | 1 | ||
| leaf | miner | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Coleophoridae | Coleophora meridionella | 1 | 2 | ||
| leaf | miner | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Coleophoridae | Coleophora nubivagella | 10 | 20 | ||
| fruit | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Coleophoridae | Coleophora nutantella | 1 | 4 | ||
| fruit | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Coleophoridae | Coleophora silenella | 1 | 4 | ||
| leaf | miner | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Coleophoridae | Coleophora tractella | 1 | 1 | ||
| leaf | leaf spot | Fungi | Ascomycota | Coniothyriaceae | Coniothyrium silenes | 1 | 1 | ||
| root collar | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Conisania andalusica | 1 | 2 | ||
| root collar | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Conisania luteago | 2 | 2 | ||
| leaf bud | gall | Insecta | Diptera | Cecidomyiidae | Contarinia cucubali | 1 | 1 | ||
| flower | gall | Insecta | Diptera | Cecidomyiidae | Contarinia steini | 2 | 5 | ||
| fruit | borer | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Gelechiidae | Cosmardia moritzella | 1 | 6 | ||
| leaf | free | imago | Insecta | Coleoptera | Chrysomelidae | Cryptocephalus exiguus | 7 | 7 | |
| stem | saprotrophic | Fungi | Ascomycota | Helotiaceae | Cyathicula cyathoidea | 43 | 45 | ||
| leaf | leaf spot | Fungi | Ascomycota | Helotiales incertae sedis | Cylindrosporium silenicola | 1 | 1 | ||
| flower | gall | Insecta | Diptera | Cecidomyiidae | Dasineura bergrothiana | 1 | 2 | ||
| flower | gall | Insecta | Diptera | Cecidomyiidae | Dasineura praticola | 1 | 3 | ||
| root collar | gall | Insecta | Diptera | Cecidomyiidae | Dasineura subterranea | 1 | 2 | ||
| leaf | leaf spot | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerellaceae | Davidiella woronichinii | 2 | 2 | ||
| leaf | miner | Insecta | Diptera | Anthomyiidae | Delia brunnescens | 2 | 5 | ||
| leaf | miner | Insecta | Diptera | Anthomyiidae | Delia coronariae | 3 | 3 | ||
| leaf | miner | Insecta | Diptera | Anthomyiidae | Delia echinata | 16 | 16 | ||
| fruit | borer | Insecta | Diptera | Anthomyiidae | Delia pruinosa | 1 | 1 | ||
| flower | hidden | Insecta | Thysanoptera | Thripidae | Dictyothrips betae | 11 | 12 | ||
| leaf | predator | Insecta | Hemiptera Heteroptera | Miridae | Dicyphus albonasutus | 2 | 2 | ||
| predator | Insecta | Hemiptera Heteroptera | Miridae | Dicyphus constrictus | 7 | 10 | |||
| predator | Insecta | Hemiptera Heteroptera | Miridae | Dicyphus epilobii | 13 | 16 | |||
| leaf | predator | Insecta | Hemiptera Heteroptera | Miridae | Dicyphus errans | 17 | 22 | ||
| predator | Insecta | Hemiptera Heteroptera | Miridae | Dicyphus flavoviridis | 9 | 12 | |||
| predator | Insecta | Hemiptera Heteroptera | Miridae | Dicyphus globulifer | 7 | 8 | |||
| predator | Insecta | Hemiptera Heteroptera | Miridae | Dicyphus matocqi | 1 | 1 | |||
| leaf | predator | Insecta | Hemiptera Heteroptera | Miridae | Dicyphus stachydis | 8 | 9 | ||
| systemic | borer | Nematoda | Tylenchida | Anguinidae | Ditylenchus dipsaci | 194 | 318 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Hemiptera Heteroptera | Pentatomidae | Dolycoris baccarum | 71 | 76 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Enterpia laudeti | 2 | 4 | ||
| leaf | free | Acari | Eriophyoidea | Eriophyidae | Epitrimerus silenesnutantis | 1 | 1 | ||
| flower | gall | Acari | Eriophyoidea | Eriophyidae | Eriophyes parviflorae | 1 | 2 | ||
| leaf | down | Fungi | Ascomycota | Erysiphaceae | Erysiphe buhrii | 10 | 48 | ||
| leaf | hidden | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Gelechiidae | Ethmia pusiella | 8 | 12 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Eucarta amethystina | 7 | 7 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Geometridae | Euphyia mesembrina | 1 | 1 | ||
| fruit | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Geometridae | Eupithecia carpophagata | 1 | 1 | ||
| flower | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Geometridae | Eupithecia centaureata | 47 | 51 | ||
| flower | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Geometridae | Eupithecia orphnata | 21 | 24 | ||
| fruit | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Geometridae | Eupithecia schiefereri | 2 | 6 | ||
| fruit | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Geometridae | Eupithecia silenata | 1 | 1 | ||
| fruit | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Geometridae | Eupithecia silenicolata | 1 | 7 | ||
| fruit | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Geometridae | Eupithecia undata | 2 | 4 | ||
| flower | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Geometridae | Eupithecia venosata | 1 | 3 | ||
| flower | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Geometridae | Eupithecia virgaureata | 25 | 31 | ||
| flower | hidden | Insecta | Thysanoptera | Thripidae | Frankliniella intonsa | 157 | 191 | ||
| flower | hidden | Insecta | Thysanoptera | Thripidae | Frankliniella pallida | 22 | 27 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Hemiptera Heteroptera | Berytidae | Gampsocoris punctipes | 9 | 15 | ||
| flower | free | Insecta | Hemiptera Heteroptera | Miridae | Grypocoris sexguttatus | 11 | 11 | ||
| flower | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Hada plebeja | 3 | 3 | ||
| fruit | borer | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Hadena adriana | 1 | 1 | ||
| fruit | borer | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Hadena albimacula | 1 | 4 | ||
| fruit | borer | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Hadena bicruris | 3 | 10 | ||
| fruit | borer | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Hadena caesia | 3 | 8 | ||
| fruit | borer | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Hadena capsincola | 2 | 4 | ||
| fruit | borer | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Hadena christophi | 1 | 2 | ||
| fruit | borer | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Hadena clara | 1 | 4 | ||
| fruit | borer | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Hadena compta | 2 | 10 | ||
| fruit | borer | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Hadena confusa | 2 | 6 | ||
| fruit | borer | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Hadena consparcatoides | 1 | 1 | ||
| fruit | borer | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Hadena drenowskii | 1 | 1 | ||
| fruit | borer | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Hadena filograna | 1 | 1 | ||
| fruit | borer | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Hadena gueneei | 1 | 1 | ||
| fruit | borer | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Hadena irregularis | 2 | 3 | ||
| fruit | borer | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Hadena luteocincta | 2 | 2 | ||
| fruit | borer | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Hadena magnolii | 1 | 2 | ||
| fruit | borer | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Hadena nevadae | 1 | 1 | ||
| fruit | borer | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Hadena perplexa | 1 | 4 | ||
| fruit | borer | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Hadena ruetimeyeri | 1 | 1 | ||
| fruit | borer | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Hadena sancta | 1 | 1 | ||
| fruit | borer | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Hadena silenes | 1 | 1 | ||
| fruit | borer | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Hadena silenides | 1 | 1 | ||
| fruit | borer | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Hadena syriaca | 1 | 2 | ||
| fruit | borer | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Hadena tephroleuca | 2 | 2 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Haemerosia renalis | 3 | 4 | ||
| flower | hidden | Insecta | Thysanoptera | Phlaeothripidae | Haplothrips distinguendus | 46 | 48 | ||
| Insecta | Thysanoptera | Phlaeothripidae | Haplothrips minutus | 22 | 23 | ||||
| seed | free | Insecta | Coleoptera | Carabidae | Harpalus affinis | 51 | 58 | ||
| seed | free | Insecta | Coleoptera | Carabidae | Harpalus atratus | 27 | 27 | ||
| seed | free | Insecta | Coleoptera | Carabidae | Harpalus distinguendus | 35 | 36 | ||
| seed | free | Insecta | Coleoptera | Carabidae | Harpalus griseus | 29 | 29 | ||
| seed | free | Insecta | Coleoptera | Carabidae | Harpalus honestus | 32 | 32 | ||
| seed | free | Insecta | Coleoptera | Carabidae | Harpalus luteicornis | 23 | 23 | ||
| seed | free | imago | Insecta | Coleoptera | Carabidae | Harpalus rubripes | 31 | 31 | |
| seed | free | Insecta | Coleoptera | Carabidae | Harpalus rufipes | 55 | 64 | ||
| seed | free | Insecta | Coleoptera | Carabidae | Harpalus signaticornis | 25 | 25 | ||
| seed | free | Insecta | Coleoptera | Carabidae | Harpalus subcylindricus | 21 | 21 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Hemiptera Cicadomorpha | Cicadellidae | Hauptidia lapidicola | 10 | 10 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Hemiptera Cicadomorpha | Cicadellidae | Hauptidia maroccana | 14 | 19 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Hemiptera Cicadomorpha | Cicadellidae | Hauptidia provincialis | 9 | 10 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Helicoverpa armigera | 36 | 43 | ||
| root collar | scale | Insecta | Hemiptera Coccoidea | Pseudococcidae | Heliococcus destructor | 8 | 9 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Heliothis incarnata | 3 | 4 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Heliothis ononis | 8 | 8 | ||
| flower | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Heliothis viriplaca | 23 | 27 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Sphingidae | Hemaris tityus | 10 | 11 | ||
| scale | Insecta | Hemiptera Coccoidea | Diaspididae | Hemiberlesia rapax | 22 | 22 | |||
| Insecta | Hemiptera Heteroptera | Nabidae | Himacerus major | 2 | 2 | ||||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Hoplodrina blanda | 7 | 7 | ||
| leaf | miner | Insecta | Diptera | Ephydridae | Hydrellia griseola | 39 | 41 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Coleoptera | Curculionidae | Hypera arator | 9 | 15 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Coleoptera | Curculionidae | Hypera carinicollis | 1 | 1 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Coleoptera | Curculionidae | Hypera diversipunctata | 5 | 5 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Hyssia cavernosa | 3 | 3 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Geometridae | Idaea contiguaria | 6 | 7 | ||
| leaf bud | gall | Insecta | Diptera | Cecidomyiidae | Jaapiella alpina | 1 | 1 | ||
| flower | gall | Insecta | Diptera | Cecidomyiidae | Jaapiella cucubali | 1 | 1 | ||
| flower | gall | Insecta | Diptera | Cecidomyiidae | Jaapiella floriperda | 1 | 4 | ||
| inquiline | Insecta | Diptera | Cecidomyiidae | Jaapiella inflatae | 1 | 1 | |||
| flower | gall | Insecta | Diptera | Cecidomyiidae | Jaapiella moraviae | 1 | 1 | ||
| leaf bud | gall | Insecta | Diptera | Cecidomyiidae | Jaapiella viscariae | 1 | 1 | ||
| leaf | leaf spot | Fungi | Ascomycota | Dothioraceae | Kabatia cucubali | 1 | 1 | ||
| leaf | leaf spot | Fungi | Ascomycota | Dothioraceae | Kabatia silenes | 1 | 1 | ||
| Insecta | Lepidoptera | Gelechiidae | Klimeschiopsis kiningerella | 1 | 1 | ||||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Lacanobia contigua | 20 | 23 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Lacanobia thalassina | 11 | 12 | ||
| flower | free | Insecta | Hemiptera Heteroptera | Miridae | Leptopterna euxinia | 16 | 16 | ||
| stem | saprotrophic | Fungi | Ascomycota | Leptosphaeriaceae | Leptosphaeria gloeospora | 10 | 11 | ||
| leaf | down | Fungi | Ascomycota | Erysiphaceae | Leveillula cylindrospora | 13 | 27 | ||
| root | gall | Protozoa | Plasmodiophoromycota | Plasmodiophoraceae | Ligniera hypogaea | 21 | 21 | ||
| leaf | miner | Insecta | Diptera | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza bryoniae | 132 | 182 | ||
| leaf | miner | Insecta | Diptera | Agromyzidae | Liriomyza strigata | 198 | 284 | ||
| stem | gall | larva | Insecta | Coleoptera | Curculionidae | Lixus brevipes | 4 | 8 | |
| root collar | borer | Insecta | Coleoptera | Curculionidae | Lixus remaudieri | 1 | 1 | ||
| leaf bud | gall | Insecta | Diptera | Cecidomyiidae | Macrolabis behen | 1 | 1 | ||
| flower | free | Insecta | Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha | Aphididae | Macrosiphum hartigi | 1 | 1 | ||
| flower | free | Insecta | Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha | Aphididae | Macrosiphum penfroense | 1 | 1 | ||
| stem | free | Insecta | Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha | Aphididae | Macrosiphum stellariae | 9 | 10 | ||
| leaf | leaf spot | Fungi | Ascomycota | Pleosporaceae | Macrosporium trisectum | 1 | 1 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Hemiptera Heteroptera | Miridae | Macrotylus dentifer | 1 | 1 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Lasiocampidae | Malacosoma alpicola | 13 | 16 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Lasiocampidae | Malacosoma castrensis | 24 | 29 | ||
| leaf | leaf spot | Fungi | Ascomycota | Dermateaceae | Marssonia delastrei | 2 | 8 | ||
| flower | hidden | Insecta | Thysanoptera | Aeolothripidae | Melanthrips fuscus | 51 | 59 | ||
| Insecta | Thysanoptera | Aeolothripidae | Melanthrips libycus | 14 | 15 | ||||
| root | gall | Nematoda | Tylenchida | Meloidogynidae | Meloidogyne hapla | 124 | 142 | ||
| stem | free | Insecta | Hemiptera Fulgoromorpha | Flatidae | Metcalfa pruinosa | 167 | 185 | ||
| flower | gall | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Microbotryaceae | Microbotryum chloranthae-verrucosum | 1 | 1 | ||
| flower | gall | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Microbotryaceae | Microbotryum coronariae | 1 | 1 | ||
| flower | gall | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Microbotryaceae | Microbotryum heliospermatis | 1 | 2 | ||
| fruit | gall | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Microbotryaceae | Microbotryum jehudanum | 1 | 3 | ||
| flower | gall | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Microbotryaceae | Microbotryum lagerheimii | 1 | 3 | ||
| flower | gall | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Microbotryaceae | Microbotryum lychnidis-dioicae | 1 | 7 | ||
| flower | gall | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Microbotryaceae | Microbotryum majus | 1 | 7 | ||
| flower | gall | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Microbotryaceae | Microbotryum silenes-acaulis | 1 | 1 | ||
| flower | gall | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Microbotryaceae | Microbotryum silenes-dioicae | 1 | 1 | ||
| flower | gall | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Microbotryaceae | Microbotryum silenes-inflatae | 1 | 7 | ||
| flower | gall | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Microbotryaceae | Microbotryum silenes-saxifragae | 1 | 1 | ||
| flower | gall | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Microbotryaceae | Microbotryum violaceoirregulare | 1 | 1 | ||
| flower | gall | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Microbotryaceae | Microbotryum violaceoverrucosum | 1 | 9 | ||
| flower | gall | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Microbotryaceae | Microbotryum violaceum | 5 | 29 | ||
| flower | free | imago | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Micropterigidae | Micropterix aruncella | 9 | 9 | |
| root collar | scale | Insecta | Hemiptera Coccoidea | Pseudococcidae | Mirococcopsis ammophila | 10 | 10 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Mniotype adusta | 10 | 10 | ||
| leaf | leaf spot | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerellaceae | Mycosphaerella bubakii | 1 | 1 | ||
| leaf | leaf spot | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerellaceae | Mycosphaerella silenis | 1 | 1 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha | Aphididae | Myzus ascalonicus | 47 | 57 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha | Aphididae | Myzus certus | 9 | 22 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha | Aphididae | Myzus ornatus | 54 | 60 | ||
| leaf | free | summer gen. | Insecta | Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha | Aphididae | Myzus persicae | 149 | 192 | |
| stem | saprotrophic | Fungi | Ascomycota | Nectriaceae | Nectria ellisii | 5 | 5 | ||
| leaf bud | gall | Insecta | Diptera | Cecidomyiidae | Neomikiella lychnidis | 1 | 7 | ||
| fruit | free | Insecta | Hemiptera Heteroptera | Lygaeidae | Nysius huttoni | 18 | 21 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Hemiptera Heteroptera | Miridae | Oncotylus punctipes | 15 | 15 | ||
| stem | miner | Insecta | Diptera | Agromyzidae | Ophiomyia melandricaulis | 6 | 10 | ||
| stem | borer | Insecta | Diptera | Agromyzidae | Ophiomyia melandryi | 1 | 3 | ||
| seed | free | Insecta | Coleoptera | Carabidae | Ophonus azureus | 20 | 20 | ||
| seed | free | Insecta | Coleoptera | Carabidae | Ophonus incisus | 7 | 7 | ||
| leaf | hidden | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Crambidae | Orenaia lugubralis | 2 | 2 | ||
| leaf | miner | Insecta | Coleoptera | Curculionidae | Oreorrhynchaeus alpicola | 2 | 2 | ||
| leaf | miner | Insecta | Coleoptera | Curculionidae | Orthochaetes insignis | 57 | 65 | ||
| stem | borer | Insecta | Diptera | Anthomyzidae | Paranthomyza nitida | 8 | 8 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Hemiptera Heteroptera | Piesmatidae | Parapiesma silenes | 3 | 7 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Hemiptera Heteroptera | Piesmatidae | Parapiesma unicolor | 1 | 1 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Erebidae | Parasemia plantaginis | 6 | 7 | ||
| seed | free | Insecta | Coleoptera | Carabidae | Parophonus maculicornis | 15 | 15 | ||
| leaf | miner | Insecta | Diptera | Anthomyiidae | Pegomya flavifrons | 6 | 15 | ||
| leaf | miner | Insecta | Diptera | Anthomyiidae | Pegomya hyoscyami | 18 | 38 | ||
| fruit | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Geometridae | Perizoma affinitata | 1 | 1 | ||
| fruit | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Geometridae | Perizoma flavofasciata | 2 | 4 | ||
| fruit | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Geometridae | Perizoma hydrata | 1 | 1 | ||
| flower | borer | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Geometridae | Perizoma lugdunaria | 1 | 1 | ||
| leaf | down | Chromista | Oomycota | Peronosporaceae | Peronospora lychnitis | 1 | 2 | ||
| leaf | down | Chromista | Oomycota | Peronosporaceae | Peronospora melandryi | 1 | 5 | ||
| leaf | down | Chromista | Oomycota | Peronosporaceae | Peronospora silenes | 1 | 6 | ||
| stem | saprotrophic | Fungi | Ascomycota | Phaeosphaeriaceae | Phaeosphaeria fuckelii | 18 | 23 | ||
| leaf | saprotrophic | Fungi | Ascomycota | Phaeosphaeriaceae | Phaeosphaeria silenes-acaulis | 3 | 3 | ||
| root | scale | Insecta | Hemiptera Coccoidea | Pseudococcidae | Phenacoccus pumilus | 62 | 63 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Hemiptera Cicadomorpha | Aphrophoridae | Philaenus spumarius | 53 | 55 | ||
| leaf | hidden | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Tortricidae | Philedonides lunana | 27 | 29 | ||
| stem | saprotrophic | Fungi | Ascomycota | Diaporthaceae | Phomopsis silenes | 1 | 1 | ||
| leaf | leaf spot | Fungi | Ascomycota | Phyllostictaceae | Phyllosticta balcanica | 1 | 1 | ||
| leaf | leaf spot | Fungi | Ascomycota | Phyllostictaceae | Phyllosticta lychnidina | 1 | 1 | ||
| leaf | leaf spot | Fungi | Ascomycota | Phyllostictaceae | Phyllosticta nebulosa | 1 | 1 | ||
| leaf | leaf spot | Fungi | Ascomycota | Phyllostictaceae | Phyllosticta zahlbruckneri | 1 | 1 | ||
| leaf | miner | Insecta | Diptera | Sciaridae | Phytosciara halterata | 22 | 31 | ||
| stem | saprotrophic | Fungi | Ascomycota | Dermateaceae | Pirottaea lychnidis | 1 | 2 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Hemiptera Heteroptera | Miridae | Plagiognathus arbustorum | 12 | 12 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Hemiptera Heteroptera | Miridae | Plagiognathus bipunctatus | 54 | 67 | ||
| stem | gall | Insecta | Hemiptera Coccoidea | Asterolecaniidae | Planchonia arabidis | 70 | 94 | ||
| stem | saprotrophic | Fungi | Ascomycota | Pleosporaceae | Pleospora altajensis | 1 | 1 | ||
| leaf | saprotrophic | Fungi | Ascomycota | Pleosporaceae | Pleospora androsaces | 1 | 1 | ||
| stem | saprotrophic | Fungi | Ascomycota | Pleosporaceae | Pleospora brachyspora | 24 | 31 | ||
| stem | saprotrophic | Fungi | Ascomycota | Pleosporaceae | Pleospora media f. caudata | 12 | 12 | ||
| stem | saprotrophic | Fungi | Ascomycota | Pleosporaceae | Pleospora pyrenophoroides | 2 | 2 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Polymixis rufocincta | 6 | 6 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Polymixis xanthomista | 13 | 13 | ||
| root | free | Insecta | Hemiptera Coccoidea | Margarodidae | Porphyrophora polonica | 23 | 24 | ||
| Insecta | Thysanoptera | Thripidae | Prosopothrips nigriceps | 6 | 6 | ||||
| leaf | leaf spot | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerellaceae | Pseudocercosporella woronowii | 1 | 4 | ||
| seed | free | Insecta | Coleoptera | Carabidae | Pterostichus melanarius | 34 | 35 | ||
| leaf | pustule | telia | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Pucciniaceae | Puccinia arenariae | 21 | 70 | |
| leaf | pustule | uredinia telia | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Pucciniaceae | Puccinia behenis | 5 | 26 | |
| leaf | pustule | aecia | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Pucciniaceae | Puccinia isiacae | 61 | 84 | |
| leaf | pustule | uredinia telia | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Pucciniaceae | Puccinia silenicola | 1 | 1 | |
| leaf | leaf spot | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerellaceae | Ramularia chalcedonica | 1 | 1 | ||
| leaf | leaf spot | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerellaceae | Ramularia didymarioides | 1 | 11 | ||
| leaf | leaf spot | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerellaceae | Ramularia lychnidicola | 1 | 3 | ||
| leaf | leaf spot | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerellaceae | Ramularia silenes-procumbentis | 1 | 1 | ||
| leaf | leaf spot | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerellaceae | Ramularia silenicola | 1 | 2 | ||
| stem | scale | Insecta | Hemiptera Coccoidea | Eriococcidae | Rhizococcus thymelaeae | 7 | 7 | ||
| root | film | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Ceratobasidiaceae | Rhizoctonia solani | 145 | 145 | ||
| root | scale | Insecta | Hemiptera Coccoidea | Rhizoecidae | Rhizoecus albidus | 10 | 10 | ||
| root | scale | Insecta | Hemiptera Coccoidea | Coccidae | Rhizopulvinaria artemisiae | 29 | 33 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Hemiptera Heteroptera | Rhopalidae | Rhopalus conspersus | 8 | 8 | ||
| leaf | hidden | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Gelechiidae | Sattleria basistrigella | 2 | 2 | ||
| leaf | hidden | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Gelechiidae | Sattleria melaeucella | 4 | 4 | ||
| leaf | miner | Insecta | Diptera | Drosophilidae | Scaptomyza graminum | 30 | 66 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Geometridae | Sciadia tenebraria | 3 | 4 | ||
| root collar | free | Insecta | Hemiptera Heteroptera | Pentatomidae | Sciocoris maculatus | 8 | 8 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Coleoptera | Chrysomelidae | Sclerophaedon carniolicus | 3 | 3 | ||
| stem | pustule | Fungi | Ascomycota | Sclerotiniaceae | Sclerotinia serica | 4 | 4 | ||
| stem | saprotrophic | Fungi | Ascomycota | Didymellaceae | Sclerotiophoma versabilis | 2 | 2 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Geometridae | Scopula alba | 1 | 1 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Geometridae | Scopula confinaria | 1 | 1 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Geometridae | Scopula decolor | 3 | 3 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Geometridae | Scopula rufomixtaria | 4 | 4 | ||
| leaf | hidden | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Scythrididae | Scythris bifissella | 2 | 2 | ||
| leaf | hidden | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Scythrididae | Scythris glacialis | 4 | 5 | ||
| leaf | hidden | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Scythrididae | Scythris schleichiella | 2 | 2 | ||
| leaf | hidden | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Scythrididae | Scythris speyeri | 4 | 4 | ||
| leaf | leaf spot | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerellaceae | Septoria cucubali | 2 | 2 | ||
| leaf | leaf spot | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerellaceae | Septoria dimera | 1 | 2 | ||
| leaf | leaf spot | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerellaceae | Septoria silenes-nutantis | 1 | 1 | ||
| leaf | leaf spot | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerellaceae | Septoria viscariae | 1 | 1 | ||
| fruit | borer | larva | Insecta | Coleoptera | Curculionidae | Sibinia attalica | 1 | 1 | |
| Insecta | Coleoptera | Curculionidae | Sibinia aureofulva | 1 | 1 | ||||
| fruit | borer | Insecta | Coleoptera | Curculionidae | Sibinia femoralis | 2 | 10 | ||
| fruit | gall | Insecta | Coleoptera | Curculionidae | Sibinia pellucens | 1 | 6 | ||
| fruit | borer | larva | Insecta | Coleoptera | Curculionidae | Sibinia phalerata | 6 | 6 | |
| fruit | borer | larva | Insecta | Coleoptera | Curculionidae | Sibinia tibialis | 1 | 3 | |
| fruit | borer | larva | Insecta | Coleoptera | Curculionidae | Sibinia viscariae | 1 | 7 | |
| flower | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Sideridis reticulata | 8 | 11 | ||
| fruit | borer | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Sideridis rivularis | 2 | 6 | ||
| leaf | hidden | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Tortricidae | Sphaleroptera alpicolana | 3 | 5 | ||
| Insecta | Lepidoptera | Tortricidae | Sphaleroptera occidentana | 1 | 1 | ||||
| seed | free | Insecta | Coleoptera | Carabidae | Stenolophus teutonus | 16 | 16 | ||
| flower | free | Insecta | Hemiptera Heteroptera | Miridae | Stenotus binotatus | 22 | 22 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Coleoptera | Coccinellidae | Subcoccinella vigintiquatuorpunctata | 5 | 5 | ||
| leaf | pustule | Fungi | Chytridiomyceta | Synchytriacee | Synchytrium aureum | 109 | 164 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Hemiptera Heteroptera | Coreidae | Syromastus rhombeus | 17 | 17 | ||
| flower | hidden | Insecta | Thysanoptera | Thripidae | Taeniothrips picipes | 82 | 94 | ||
| flower | gall | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Glomosporiaceae | Thecaphora italica | 1 | 1 | ||
| flower | gall | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Glomosporiaceae | Thecaphora melandrii | 2 | 11 | ||
| flower | gall | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Glomosporiaceae | Thecaphora saponariae | 7 | 22 | ||
| flower | hidden | Insecta | Thysanoptera | Thripidae | Thrips montanus | 8 | 9 | ||
| flower | hidden | Insecta | Thysanoptera | Thripidae | Thrips atratus | 80 | 107 | ||
| leaf | free | Insecta | Thysanoptera | Thripidae | Thrips major | 123 | 148 | ||
| leaf | hidden | Insecta | Thysanoptera | Thripidae | Thrips tabaci | 230 | 291 | ||
| flower | hidden | Insecta | Thysanoptera | Thripidae | Thrips vulgatissimus | 84 | 101 | ||
| leaf | miner | Insecta | Coleoptera | Curculionidae | Trachystyphlus alpinus | 2 | 3 | ||
| leaf | pustule | aecia telia | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Pucciniaceae | Uromyces behenis | 1 | 16 | |
| leaf | pustule | uredinia telia | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Pucciniaceae | Uromyces cristatus | 1 | 1 | |
| leaf | pustule | uredinia telia | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Pucciniaceae | Uromyces cuenodii | 1 | 3 | |
| leaf | pustule | uredinia telia | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Pucciniaceae | Uromyces doricus | 1 | 1 | |
| leaf | pustule | aecia uredinia telia | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Pucciniaceae | Uromyces inaequialtus | 1 | 22 | |
| leaf | pustule | uredinia telia | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Pucciniaceae | Uromyces silenes-ponticae | 1 | 4 | |
| leaf | pustule | uredinia telia | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Pucciniaceae | Uromyces verruculosus | 2 | 17 | |
| leaf | gall | Insecta | Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha | Aphididae | Volutaphis alpinae | 1 | 1 | ||
| leaf | gall | Insecta | Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha | Aphididae | Volutaphis centaureae | 1 | 6 | ||
| leaf | gall | Insecta | Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha | Aphididae | Volutaphis schusteri | 1 | 3 | ||
| flower | free | Insecta | Lepidoptera | Noctuidae | Xylena exsoleta | 29 | 29 | ||
| systemic | free | Insecta | Coleoptera | Carabidae | Zabrus tenebrioides | 31 | 31 |