Plant Parasites of Europe

leafminers, galls and fungi

genus Picea

Determination table

organ mode stage main group group family parasite P G S
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeAcanthocinus aedilis58
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeAcanthocinus griseus37
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeAcanthocinus henschi23
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeAcanthocinus reticulatus56
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraAcanthosomatidaeAcanthosoma haemorrhoidale2427
leafhiddenInsectaLepidopteraTortricidaeAcleris abietana33
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeAcmaeops marginata44
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeAcmaeops septentrionis34
predatorInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraAnthocoridaeAcompocoris alpinus47
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaMytilinidiaceaeActidium hysterioides 22
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaAscomycota incertae sedisActinocladium rhodosporum 1313
leaf budgallInsectaHemiptera SternorrhynchaAdelgidaeAdelges lapponicus16
leaf budgallspring gen.InsectaHemiptera SternorrhynchaAdelgidaeAdelges laricis 215
leaf budgallspring gen.InsectaHemiptera SternorrhynchaAdelgidaeAdelges tardoides22
leaf budgallInsectaHemiptera SternorrhynchaAdelgidaeAdelges tardus 14
leafpredatorInsectaThysanopteraAeolothripidaeAeolothrips versicolor2124
leafpredatorInsectaThysanopteraAeolothripidaeAeolothrips vittatus66
rootfreeInsectaLepidopteraNoctuidaeAgrotis segetum 2023
stemcankerFungiAscomycotaXylariaceaeAlbicollum fleischhakii22
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraGeometridaeAlcis repandata4550
stemcankerFungiAscomycotaPhacidiaceaeAllantophomopsiella pseudotsugae77
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeAlosterna tabacicolor1616
leafleaf spotFungiAscomycotaPleosporaceaeAlternaria alternata3233
leafsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaPleosporaceaeAlternaria atra55
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaOrbiliomycetidae incertae sedisAmphosoma atroolivaceum22
stemmacro fungusFungiBasidiomycotaAmylostereaceaeAmylostereum areolatum22
stemmacro fungusFungiBasidiomycotaAmylostereaceaeAmylostereum chailletii56
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeAnastrangalia dubia45
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeAnastrangalia sanguinolenta34
stemborerInsectaColeopteraBuprestidaeAnthaxia godeti49
stemborerInsectaColeopteraBuprestidaeAnthaxia helvetica56
stemborerInsectaColeopteraBuprestidaeAnthaxia morio44
stemborerInsectaColeopteraBuprestidaeAnthaxia nigrojubata46
stemborerInsectaColeopteraBuprestidaeAnthaxia quadripunctata59
predatorInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraAnthocoridaeAnthocoris nemorum 1516
leaf budborerlarvaInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeAnthonomus pinivorax23
leaffreeimagoInsectaHemiptera FulgoromorphaCixiidaeApartus michalki23
leafhiddenInsectaLepidopteraTortricidaeAphelia paleana2324
leafpredatorInsectaDipteraCecidomyiidaeAphidoletes abietis 11
leaf budgallspring gen.InsectaHemiptera SternorrhynchaAdelgidaeAphrastasia pectinatae219
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaArachnopezizaceaeArachnopeziza aurata 1011
InsectaHemiptera HeteropteraAradidaeAradus betulinus77
leafmineryoung larvaInsectaLepidopteraTortricidaeArchips oporana612
leafhiddenInsectaLepidopteraTortricidaeArchips podana 3240
stemborerInsectaLepidopteraYponomeutidaeArgyresthia amiantella11
leaf budborerInsectaLepidopteraYponomeutidaeArgyresthia bergiella11
stemborerInsectaLepidopteraYponomeutidaeArgyresthia glabratella 11
stemborerInsectaLepidopteraYponomeutidaeArgyresthia svenssoni11
leafhiddenInsectaLepidopteraTortricidaeArgyrotaenia ljungiana4346
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeArhopalus ferus49
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeArhopalus rusticus69
systemiccankerFungiBasidiomycotaPhysalacriaceaeArmillaria mellea99
stemfilmFungiAscomycotaAscocorticiaeaeAscocorticium anomalum 77
stemmacro fungusFungiAscomycotaGelatinodiscaceaeAscocoryne cylichnium1212
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaGelatinodiscaceaeAscocoryne lilacina44
stemmacro fungusFungiAscomycotaGelatinodiscaceaeAscocoryne sarcoides1313
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeAsemum striatum47
leafscaleInsectaHemiptera CoccoideaDiaspididaeAspidiotus nerii 119149
flowerborerInsectaLepidopteraPyralidaeAssara terebrella34
flowerborerInsectaDipteraCecidomyiidaeAsynapta strobi 44
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraMiridaeAtractotomus kolenatii45
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraMiridaeAtractotomus magnicornis815
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraMiridaeAtractotomus morio11
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraMiridaeAtractotomus parvulus35
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera SternorrhynchaAphididaeAulacorthum circumflexum 5557
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera SternorrhynchaAphididaeAulacorthum solani 130158
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera CicadomorphaCicadellidaeBalclutha punctata59
flowerborerInsectaLepidopteraTortricidaeBarbara herrichiana24
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaSporocadaceaeBartalinia robillardoides11
leafminerInsectaLepidopteraBatrachedridaeBatrachedra pinicolella36
dead woodsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaBertiaceaeBertia moriformis 1515
leafminerInsectaLepidopteraBlastobasidaeBlastobasis vittata22
stemmacro fungusFungiBasidiomycotaGloeophyllaceaeBoreostereum radiatum11
leafpredatorInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraMiridaeBothynotus pilosus33
systemicdownFungiAscomycotaSclerotiniaceaeBotrytis cinerea152160
leafleaf spotFungiAscomycotaSclerotiniaceaeBotrytis fabae 33
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeBrachypteroma ottomanum1010
leaffreeAcariTetranychoideaTetranychidaeBryobia graminum1515
leaffreeAcariTetranychoideaTetranychidaeBryobia praetiosa2830
stemborerInsectaColeopteraBuprestidaeBuprestis dalmatina25
stemborerInsectaColeopteraBuprestidaeBuprestis haemorrhoidalis37
stemborerInsectaColeopteraBuprestidaeBuprestis novemmaculata411
stemborerInsectaColeopteraBuprestidaeBuprestis octoguttata211
stemborerInsectaColeopteraBuprestidaeBuprestis rustica47
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraTortricidaeCacoecimorpha pronubana 6769
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaChaetosphaeriaceaeCacumisporium capitulatum99
seedfreeInsectaColeopteraCarabidaeCalathus fuscipes2424
leaffreeAcariEriophyoideaEriophyidaeCalepitrimerus lutocinus11
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeCallidium aeneum55
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeCallidium coriaceum44
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeCallidium violaceum66
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraErebidaeCalliteara abietis11
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaPezizellaceaeCalycina citrina1111
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaPezizellaceaeCalycina claroflava 1111
leafsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaPezizellaceaeCalycina fungorum66
leafsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaPezizellaceaeCalycina subtilis22
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaBoliniaceaeCamaropella pugillus66
stemmacro fungusFungiAscomycotaBoliniaceaeCamarops tubulina55
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraMiridaeCamptozygum aequale24
dead woodsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaChaetosphaeriaceaeCapillisphaeria crustacea33
predatorInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraAnthocoridaeCardiastethus fasciiventris2122
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeCarphoborus teplouchovi24
leafscaleInsectaHemiptera CoccoideaDiaspididaeCarulaspis minima 1225
stemborerInsectaDipteraCecidomyiidaeCecidomyia magna 11
stemborerInsectaDipteraCecidomyiidaeCecidomyia pini 34
leafhiddenInsectaLepidopteraTortricidaeCelypha lacunana 3737
stemcankerFungiAscomycotaHelotiaceaeCenangium ferruginosum36
leafhiddenInsectaHymenopteraPamphilidaeCephalcia abietis25
leafhiddenInsectaHymenopteraPamphilidaeCephalcia alashanica13
leafhiddenInsectaHymenopteraPamphilidaeCephalcia alpina15
leafhiddenInsectaHymenopteraPamphilidaeCephalcia annulicornis12
leafhiddenInsectaHymenopteraPamphilidaeCephalcia arvensis15
leafhiddenInsectaHymenopteraPamphilidaeCephalcia erythrogaster14
leafhiddenInsectaHymenopteraPamphilidaeCephalcia fulva13
leafhiddenInsectaHymenopteraPamphilidaeCephalcia masuttii13
leafhiddenInsectaHymenopteraPamphilidaeCephalcia pallidula12
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaAscomycota incertae sedisCeratosporella novae-zelandiae22
leafleaf spotFungiAscomycotaPhacidiaceaeCeuthospora abietina11
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHelminthosphaeriaceaeChaetosphaerella phaeostroma2121
leafsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaPezizellaceaeChalara cylindrica33
leafsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaPezizellaceaeChalara cylindrosperma1111
stemborerInsectaColeopteraBuprestidaeChalcophora mariana24
stemhiddenInsectaDipteraSyrphidaeCheilosia morio11
leafminerInsectaLepidopteraGelechiidaeChionodes electella34
InsectaLepidopteraGelechiidaeChionodes luctuella11
dead woodsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaChaetosphaeriaceaeChloridium caudigerum99
dead woodsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaChaetosphaeriaceaeChloridium chlamydosporum1515
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaChlorociboriaceaeChlorociboria aeruginascens88
leafhiddenInsectaLepidopteraTortricidaeChoristoneura murinana36
stemborerInsectaColeopteraBuprestidaeChrysobothris chrysostigma33
stemborerInsectaColeopteraBuprestidaeChrysobothris solieri28
leafpustuleteliaFungiBasidiomycotaColeosporiaceaeChrysomyxa abietis15
leafpustuleaeciaFungiBasidiomycotaColeosporiaceaeChrysomyxa empetri25
leafpustuleaeciaFungiBasidiomycotaColeosporiaceaeChrysomyxa ledi29
flowerpustuleaeciaFungiBasidiomycotaColeosporiaceaeChrysomyxa monesis22
flowerpustuleaeciaFungiBasidiomycotaColeosporiaceaeChrysomyxa pyrolae 213
leafpustuleaeciaFungiBasidiomycotaColeosporiaceaeChrysomyxa rhododendri 323
leafgallaeciaFungiBasidiomycotaColeosporiaceaeChrysomyxa woronini26
stemborerInsectaDipteraPsilidaeChyliza annulipes23
flowersaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaSclerotiniaceaeCiboria rufofusca22
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHyaloscyphaceaeCiliolarina laricina33
flowersaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHyaloscyphaceaeCiliolarina neglecta22
stemfreeInsectaHemiptera SternorrhynchaAphididaeCinara costata19
stemfreeInsectaHemiptera SternorrhynchaAphididaeCinara piceae 17
stemfreeInsectaHemiptera SternorrhynchaAphididaeCinara piceicola 16
stemfreeInsectaHemiptera SternorrhynchaAphididaeCinara pilicornis 310
stemfreeInsectaHemiptera SternorrhynchaAphididaeCinara pinea 213
stemfreeInsectaHemiptera SternorrhynchaAphididaeCinara pruinosa 16
leafsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHyaloscyphaceaeCistella acuum36
leaffreeimagoInsectaHemiptera FulgoromorphaCixiidaeCixius beieri33
leaffreeimagoInsectaHemiptera FulgoromorphaCixiidaeCixius distinguendus1010
leafsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaCladosporiaceaeCladosporium herbarum4853
leafhiddenInsectaLepidopteraTortricidaeClepsis senecionana1717
leafhiddenInsectaLepidopteraTortricidaeClepsis spectrana5256
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaBionectriaceaeClonostachys rosea77
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeClytus lama44
leafscaleInsectaHemiptera CoccoideaCoccidaeCoccus hesperidum 121149
leafminerInsectaLepidopteraGelechiidaeColeotechnites piceaella27
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera CicadomorphaCicadellidaeColobotettix morbillosus22
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaRhytismataceaeColpoma crispum11
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaConiochaetaceaeConiochaeta ligniaria1818
flowerborerInsectaDipteraCecidomyiidaeCoquillettomyia uvae 11
stemcankerFungiAscomycotaNectriaceaeCorinectria fuckeliana23
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeCornumutila lineata46
flowerborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeCortodera femorata22
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaNectriaceaeCosmospora elegans11
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaNectriaceaeCosmospora viridescens1111
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraLasiocampidaeCosmotriche lobulina33
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraMiridaeCremnocephalus alpestris44
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeCryphalus abietis510
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeCryphalus piceae 311
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeCryphalus saltuarius35
dead woodsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaTrichosphaeriaceaeCryptadelphia abietis22
leaffreeimagoInsectaColeopteraChrysomelidaeCryptocephalus carinthiacus33
leaffreeimagoInsectaColeopteraChrysomelidaeCryptocephalus pini711
leaffreeimagoInsectaColeopteraChrysomelidaeCryptocephalus quadripustulatus67
flowerpustuleFungiAscomycotaHelotiales incertae sedisCryptocline conigena11
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaStictidaceaeCryptodiscus foveolaris 88
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaStictidaceaeCryptodiscus muriformis11
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeCrypturgus cinereus417
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeCrypturgus cribrellus39
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeCrypturgus cylindricollis22
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeCrypturgus hispidulus34
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeCrypturgus pusillus46
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeCrypturgus subcribrosus22
flowersaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaTricladiacesaeCudoniella buissonii11
flowersaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaTricladiacesaeCudoniella rubicunda11
stemborerInsectaLepidopteraTortricidaeCydia coniferana411
stemhiddenInsectaLepidopteraTortricidaeCydia cosmophorana24
stemborerInsectaLepidopteraTortricidaeCydia duplicana45
flowerborerInsectaLepidopteraTortricidaeCydia illutana48
stemborerInsectaLepidopteraTortricidaeCydia indivisa34
stemminerInsectaLepidopteraTortricidaeCydia pactolana 24
flowerborerInsectaLepidopteraTortricidaeCydia strobilella 45
leafminerInsectaLepidopteraTortricidaeCymolomia hartigiana22
flowerfreeInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraAcanthosomatidaeCyphostethus tristriatus816
stemmacro fungusFungiBasidiomycotaCystostereaceaeCystostereum murrayi44
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaCytosporaceaeCytospora abietis33
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaCytosporaceaeCytospora mougeotii22
leafsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHelotiales incertae sedisDactylaria lepida22
leafsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaPhacidiaceaeDarkera piceae11
stemcankerFungiAscomycotaLachnaceaeDasyscypha splendens11
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHyaloscyphaceaeDasyscyphella angustipila55
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHyaloscyphaceaeDasyscyphella dryina33
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHyaloscyphaceaeDasyscyphella montana77
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraGeometridaeDeileptenia ribeata1517
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeDendroctonus micans28
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraLasiocampidaeDendrolimus pini610
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaTympanidaceaeDendrostilbella smaragdina22
leafpustuleInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraMiridaeDeraeocoris annulipes44
saprotrophicFungiAscomycotaDiaporthaceaeDiaporthe conigena11
stemcankerFungiAscomycotaDiaporthaceaeDiaporthe eres4968
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaDiatrypaceaeDiatrype disciformis 1821
stemborerInsectaColeopteraBuprestidaeDicerca moesta38
leafminerInsectaLepidopteraTortricidaeDichelia histrionana22
flowerborerInsectaLepidopteraGelechiidaeDichomeris latipennella11
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraMiridaeDichrooscytus fervens11
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraMiridaeDichrooscytus intermedius45
flowerborerInsectaLepidopteraPyralidaeDioryctria abietella49
leafhiddenInsectaLepidopteraPyralidaeDioryctria schuetzeella12
leaf budborerolder larvaInsectaLepidopteraPyralidaeDioryctria simplicella37
stemborerInsectaLepidopteraPyralidaeDioryctria sylvestrella 27
stemcankerFungiAscomycotaBotryosphaeriaceaeDiplodia sapinea 913
saprotrophicFungiAscomycotaSporocadaceaeDiscosia faginea55
flowersaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaSporocadaceaeDiscosia strobilina77
leafhiddenInsectaLepidopteraTortricidaeDitula angustiorana 3436
leafleaf spotFungiAscomycotaMycosphaerellaceaeDothistroma septosporum514
leaf budgallspring gen.InsectaHemiptera SternorrhynchaAphididaeDreyfusia merkeri 23
leaf budgallspring gen.InsectaHemiptera SternorrhynchaAphididaeDreyfusia nordmannianae 215
leaf budgallspring gen.InsectaHemiptera SternorrhynchaAphididaeDreyfusia prelli 24
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeDryocoetes autographus510
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeDryocoetes hectographus45
leafscaleInsectaHemiptera CoccoideaDiaspididaeDynaspidiotus abieticola36
leafscaleInsectaHemiptera CoccoideaDiaspididaeDynaspidiotus abietis 717
stemscaleInsectaHemiptera CoccoideaDiaspididaeDynaspidiotus britannicus1720
predatorInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraAnthocoridaeDysepicritus rufescens55
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraGeometridaeEctropis crepuscularia4351
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraAcanthosomatidaeElasmostethus interstinctus 1518
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraAcanthosomatidaeElasmucha grisea 910
stemfreeInsectaHemiptera SternorrhynchaAphididaeElatobium abietinum 519
predatorInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraAnthocoridaeElatophilus nigricornis27
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHelminthosphaeriaceaeEndophragmiella resinae11
dead woodsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaBoliniaceaeEndoxyla macrostoma44
InsectaLepidopteraTortricidaeEpinotia granitana11
leafminerInsectaLepidopteraTortricidaeEpinotia nanana 26
leafminerInsectaLepidopteraTortricidaeEpinotia pygmaeana23
leafminerInsectaLepidopteraTortricidaeEpinotia subsequana23
leafminerInsectaLepidopteraTortricidaeEpinotia tedella 11
seedfreeInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraLygaeidaeEremocoris plebejus77
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeErgates faber818
dead woodsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaXylariaceaeEuepixylon udum67
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHyaloscyphaceaeEupezizella aureliella 912
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHyaloscyphaceaeEupezizella britannica22
flowerborerInsectaLepidopteraGeometridaeEupithecia abietaria36
inquilineInsectaLepidopteraGeometridaeEupithecia analoga11
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraGeometridaeEupithecia conterminata22
flowerfreeInsectaLepidopteraGeometridaeEupithecia indigata33
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraGeometridaeEupithecia lanceata44
freeInsectaLepidopteraGeometridaeEupithecia manniaria23
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraGeometridaeEupithecia tantillaria33
flowerfreeInsectaLepidopteraTortricidaeEupoecilia angustana88
InsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeEuryommatus mariae35
leaffreeAcariTetranychoideaTetranychidaeEurytetranychus admes33
leaffreeAcariTetranychoideaTetranychidaeEurytetranychus furcisetus22
stemborerInsectaColeopteraBuprestidaeEurythyrea austriaca33
leaffreeInsectaHymenopteraTenthredinidaeEuura insignis13
leaffreeInsectaHymenopteraTenthredinidaeEuura montana12
leaffreeInsectaHymenopteraTenthredinidaeEuura pallescens11
leaffreeInsectaHymenopteraTenthredinidaeEuura scutellata13
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeEvodinus borealis33
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeEvodinus clathratus33
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHyponectriaceaeExarmidium hemisphaericum1114
dead woodsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHyponectriaceaeExarmidium inclusum55
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaNeolauriomycetaceaeExochalara longissima55
stemmacro fungusFungiBasidiomycotaFomitopsidaceaeFomitopsis pinicola66
stempustuleFungiAscomycotaNectriaceaeFusarium avenaceum1919
stemdownFungiAscomycotaNectriaceaeFusarium oxysporum4242
stemmacro fungusFungiBasidiomycotaGanodermataceaeGanoderma adspersum1923
stemmacro fungusFungiBasidiomycotaGanodermataceaeGanoderma applanatum2231
stemmacro fungusFungiBasidiomycotaGanodermataceaeGanoderma lucidum78
flowerfreeInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraLygaeidaeGastrodes abietum55
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraLygaeidaeGastrodes grossipes37
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeGaurotes virginea66
leaf budgallFungiAscomycotaCucurbitariaceaeGemmamyces piceae28
rootFungiAscomycotaPyronemataceaeGeopyxis carbonaria11
leaf budgallspring gen.InsectaHemiptera SternorrhynchaAphididaeGilletteella cooleyi 29
leaffreeInsectaHymenopteraDiprionidaeGilpinia abieticola24
leaffreeInsectaHymenopteraDiprionidaeGilpinia fennica12
leaffreeInsectaHymenopteraDiprionidaeGilpinia hercyniae13
leaffreeInsectaHymenopteraDiprionidaeGilpinia polytoma14
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeGlaphyra marmottani35
systemicfilmChromistaOomycotaPythiaceaeGlobisporangium debaryanum4242
leaffilmChromistaOomycotaPythiaceaeGlobisporangium ultimum2727
leafsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaGloniaceaeGlonium nitidum22
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeGnathotrichus materiarius 69
dead woodsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaChaetosphaeriaceaeGongromeriza pygmaea55
dead woodsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaChaetosphaeriaceaeGongromerizella pachytrachela55
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraCoreidaeGonocerus juniperi813
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHelotiaceaeGorgoniceps aridula23
dead woodsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHelotiaceaeGorgoniceps hypothallosa22
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeGrammoptera ruficornis3336
leafhiddenInsectaLepidopteraTortricidaeGravitarmata margarotana33
leafpustuleFungiAscomycotaPhacidiaceaeGremmenia infestans48
stemcankerFungiAscomycotaGodroniaceaeGremmeniella abietina59
leaffreeimagoInsectaHemiptera CicadomorphaCercopidaeHaematoloma dorsata 1735
flowersaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHamatocanthoscyphaceaeHamatocanthoscypha cuneata11
leafsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHamatocanthoscyphaceaeHamatocanthoscypha laricionis 1012
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHamatocanthoscyphaceaeHamatocanthoscypha ocellata22
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHamatocanthoscyphaceaeHamatocanthoscypha uncipila77
flowerborerInsectaDipteraChloropidaeHapleginella laevifrons44
flowerpredatorInsectaThysanopteraPhlaeothripidaeHaplothrips angusticornis2125
flowerpredatorInsectaThysanopteraPhlaeothripidaeHaplothrips subtilissimus3339
seedfreeInsectaColeopteraCarabidaeHarpalus affinis5158
seedfreeimagoInsectaColeopteraCarabidaeHarpalus rubripes3131
seedfreeInsectaColeopteraCarabidaeHarpalus rufipes5564
rootfilmFungiBasidiomycotaHelicobasidiaceaeHelicobasidium purpureum9292
leafscaleInsectaHemiptera CoccoideaPseudococcidaeHeliococcus bohemicus1515
leafsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHelotiaceaeHelotium proximellum11
stempustuleFungiAscomycotaMelanommataceaeHerpotrichia juniperi58
rootcankerFungiBasidiomycotaBondarzewiaceaeHeterobasidion annosum 88
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaSporocadaceaeHeterotruncatella spartii22
leafsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHelotiaceaeHeyderia cucullata33
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHolwayaceseHolwaya mucida22
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHyaloscyphaceaeHyaloscypha albohyalina var. tigillaris22
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHyaloscyphaceaeHyaloscypha bulbopilosa1515
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHyaloscyphaceaeHyaloscypha fuckelii2021
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHyaloscyphaceaeHyaloscypha fuckelii var. alniseda1012
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHyaloscyphaceaeHyaloscypha leucostigma2628
stemsaprotrophicFungiBasidiomycotaHymenochaetaceaeHydnoporia tabacina1717
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraGeometridaeHylaea fasciaria55
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraGeometridaeHylaea mediterranea24
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeHylastes angustatus314
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeHylastes ater315
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeHylastes brunneus22
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeHylastes cunicularius11
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeHylastes opacus24
stemfreeimagoInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeHylobius abietis 22
InsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeHylobius excavatus11
InsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeHylobius pinastri22
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeHylotrupes bajulus1722
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeHylurgops glabratus35
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeHylurgops palliatus420
stemsaprotrophicFungiBasidiomycotaHymenochaetaceaeHymenochaete cinnamomea1618
stemsaprotrophicFungiBasidiomycotaHymenochaetaceaeHymenochaete fuliginosa56
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHelotiaceaeHymenoscyphus eichleri11
leafsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHelotiaceaeHymenoscyphus epiphyllus910
leafsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHelotiaceaeHymenoscyphus lutescens45
budsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHelotiaceaeHymenoscyphus ravus11
flowersaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHelotiaceaeHymenoscyphus tetracladius11
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHelotiaceaeHymenoscyphus virgultorum22
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHypocreaceaeHypocrea dacrymycella22
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHypocreaceaeHypocreopsis lichenoides2125
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeIps acuminatus35
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeIps amitinus411
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeIps cembrae36
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeIps duplicatus35
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeIps sexdentatus619
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeIps typographus 37
stemmacro fungusFungiBasidiomycotaIschnodermataceaeIschnoderma benzoinum56
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeJudolia sexmaculata66
flowergallInsectaDipteraCecidomyiidaeKaltenbachiola strobi 16
leaffreeAcariEriophyoideaEriophyidaeKeiferella piceae11
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaLachnaceaeLachnellula abietis22
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaLachnaceaeLachnellula arida48
stemmacro fungusFungiAscomycotaLachnaceaeLachnellula calyciformis46
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaLachnaceaeLachnellula flavovirens34
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaLachnaceaeLachnellula fuckelii22
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaLachnaceaeLachnellula resinaria46
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaLachnaceaeLachnellula subtilissima49
stemcankerFungiAscomycotaLachnaceaeLachnellula suecica35
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHyaloscyphaceaeLachnum brevipilosum1314
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHyaloscyphaceaeLachnum papyraceum55
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHyaloscyphaceaeLachnum subvirgineum33
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHyaloscyphaceaeLachnum virgineum 2631
stemmacro fungusFungiBasidiomycotaLaetiporaceaeLaetiporus sulphureus1414
stemmacro fungusFungiBasidiomycotaBondarzewiaceaeLaurilia sulcata11
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeLeiopus linnei 2126
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeLeiopus nebulosus3645
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaXenospadicoidaceaeLentomitella cirrhosa1212
dead woodsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaXenospadicoidaceaeLentomitella crinigera44
dead woodsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaXenospadicoidaceaeLentomitella tenuirostris55
leafscaleInsectaHemiptera CoccoideaDiaspididaeLepidosaphes newsteadi510
flowerfreeInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraCoreidaeLeptoglossus occidentalis 714
dead woodsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaOphiostomataceaeLeptographium lundbergii22
stemcankerFungiAscomycotaXylariales incertae sedisLeptomassaria simplex22
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeLepturobosca virens44
predatorInsectaDipteraCecidomyiidaeLestodiplosis coni11
predatorInsectaDipteraCecidomyiidaeLestodiplosis holstei11
flowerpredatorInsectaDipteraCecidomyiidaeLestodiplosis strobilobii22
stemcankerFungiAscomycotaValsaceaeLeucostoma kunzei33
leafsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaMicrothyriaceaeLichenopeltella pinophylla45
leafpustuleFungiAscomycotaRhytismataceaeLirula macrospora 11
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaMytilinidiaceaeLophium mytilinum35
leafleaf spotFungiAscomycotaRhytismataceaeLophodermium piceae34
leafpustuleFungiAscomycotaRhytismataceaeLophodermium pini-excelsae22
leafhiddenInsectaLepidopteraTortricidaeLozotaenia forsterana2023
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraErebidaeLymantria monacha1112
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraGeometridaeMacaria liturata58
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraGeometridaeMacaria signaria22
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeMagdalis duplicata44
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeMagdalis nitida44
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeMagdalis phlegmatica24
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeMagdalis punctulata22
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeMagdalis rufa23
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeMagdalis violacea33
stemscaleInsectaHemiptera CoccoideaMargarodidaeMarchalina hellenica 310
flowerborerInsectaHymenopteraTorymidaeMegastigmus atedius26
flowerborerInsectaHymenopteraTorymidaeMegastigmus strobilobius13
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaMelanommataceaeMelanomma populicola55
stemborerInsectaColeopteraBuprestidaeMelanophila acuminata816
leafsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaChaetosphaeriaceaeMenispora ciliata1012
dead woodsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaMicraspidiaceaeMicraspis tetraspora11
flowergallFungiAscomycotaSclerotiniaceaeMicrostrobilinia castrans13
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHyaloscyphaceaeMimicoscypha lacrimiformis11
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera SternorrhynchaAphididaeMindarus obliquus16
dead woodsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaMollisiaceaeMollisia endocrystallina11
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeMolorchus minor79
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeMonochamus galloprovincialis38
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeMonochamus saltuarius23
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeMonochamus sartor22
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeMonochamus sutor35
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeMonochamus urussovii22
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeMorimus asper 2642
leafleaf spotFungiAscomycotaPleosporales incertae sedisMycocentrospora acerina3843
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaValsariaceaeMyrmaecium fulvopruinatum1111
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaValsariaceaeMyrmaecium rubricosum45
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaMytilinidiaceaeMytilinidion rhenanum22
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaPezizellaceaeNagrajchalara insignis55
flowersaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaPezizellaceaeNagrajchalara strobilina11
leaffreeAcariEriophyoideaPhytoptidaeNalepella breweriana12
leaffreeAcariEriophyoideaPhytoptidaeNalepella haarlovi11
leaffreeAcariEriophyoideaPhytoptidaeNalepella shevtchenkoi23
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeNathrius brevipennis2429
stemcankerFungiAscomycotaNectriaceaeNectria cinnabarina 6771
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaXylariaceaeNemania serpens1720
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraAdelidaeNematopogon robertella33
leafleaf spotFungiAscomycotaPseudoperisporiaceaeNematostoma parasiticum33
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeNeoclytus acuminatus3537
flowerhiddenInsectaThysanopteraPhlaeothripidaeNeoheegeria dalmatica910
stemgallFungiAscomycotaNectriaceaeNeonectria coccinea 2828
leafsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaNiessliaceaeNiesslia exilis44
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeObrium brunneum55
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraGeometridaeOdontopera bidentata2226
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraMiridaeOdontoplatys bidentulus66
dead woodsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaOdontotremataceaeOdontotrema minus55
leaffreeAcariTetranychoideaTetranychidaeOligonychus bicolor78
leaffreeAcariTetranychoideaTetranychidaeOligonychus brevipilosus44
leaffreeAcariTetranychoideaTetranychidaeOligonychus coniferarum712
leaffreeAcariTetranychoideaTetranychidaeOligonychus karamatus24
leaffreeAcariTetranychoideaTetranychidaeOligonychus piceae36
leaffreeAcariTetranychoideaTetranychidaeOligonychus ununguis 1829
flowersaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHelotiaceaeOmbrophila janthina22
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraGeometridaeOperophtera brumata 3152
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaArthrobotryaceaeOrbilia eucalypti1823
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaArthrobotryaceaeOrbilia xanthostigma1719
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraErebidaeOrgyia antiqua 3351
flowerfreeInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraLygaeidaeOrsillus depressus 615
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeOrthotomicus erosus 520
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeOrthotomicus laricis312
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeOrthotomicus proximus24
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeOrthotomicus suturalis46
flowerfreeInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraMiridaeOrthotylus fuscescens33
leaffreeimagoInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeOtiorhynchus carinatopunctatus2323
leaffreeimagoInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeOtiorhynchus coecus1819
leaffreeimagoInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeOtiorhynchus fagi1818
leaffreeimagoInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeOtiorhynchus krattereri2121
leaffreeimagoInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeOtiorhynchus multipunctatus1212
leaffreeimagoInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeOtiorhynchus obsidianus1717
leaffreeimagoInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeOtiorhynchus ovatus916
leaffreeimagoInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeOtiorhynchus tenebricosus2628
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeOxymirus cursor1212
flowerhiddenInsectaThysanopteraThripidaeOxythrips bicolor1822
leaffreeInsectaHymenopteraTenthredinidaePachynematus styx11
rootfreesummer gen.InsectaHemiptera SternorrhynchaAphididaePachypappa populi22
rootfreesummer gen.InsectaHemiptera SternorrhynchaAphididaePachypappa tremulae27
rootfreesummer gen.InsectaHemiptera SternorrhynchaAphididaePachypappa vesicalis47
rootfreesummer gen.InsectaHemiptera SternorrhynchaAphididaePachypappella lactea23
rootfreeInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaePachyrhinus mustela33
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaePachyta lamed22
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaePachyta quadrimaculata22
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaePachytodes cerambyciformis 1010
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaePachytodes erraticus1010
stemfreeInsectaHemiptera CoccoideaMargarodidaePalaeococcus fuscipennis48
inquilineInsectaLepidopteraTortricidaePammene ochsenheimeriana11
leafhiddenInsectaLepidopteraTortricidaePandemis cinnamomeana1212
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraNoctuidaePanolis flammea46
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraNoctuidaePanthea coenobita44
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeParacorymbia hybrida45
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraMiridaeParapsallus vitellinus57
scaleInsectaHemiptera CoccoideaDiaspididaeParlatoria parlatoriae56
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeParmena balteus2121
stemsaprotrophicFungiBasidiomycotaPeniophoraceaePeniophora lycii88114
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraGeometridaePeribatodes rhomboidaria 4046
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraGeometridaePeribatodes secundaria45
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera CicadomorphaCicadellidaePerotettix orientalis11
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera CicadomorphaCicadellidaePerotettix pictus11
leaffreeimagoInsectaHemiptera CicadomorphaAphrophoridaePeuceptyelus coriaceus11
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaDermateaceaePezicula abietina45
flowersaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaPezizaceaePeziza abietis var. strobilina11
dead woodsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaPezizaceaePeziza varia99
stemborerInsectaColeopteraBuprestidaePhaenops cyanea210
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHelotiaceaePhaeohelotium umbilicatum22
stemmacro fungusFungiBasidiomycotaPhaeolaceaePhaeolus schweinitzii710
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaChaetosphaeriaceaePhaeostalagmus cyclosporus2223
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaChaetosphaeriaceaePhaeostalagmus tenuissimus1516
leafscaleInsectaHemiptera CoccoideaPseudococcidaePhenacoccus piceae 36
leafhiddenInsectaLepidopteraTortricidaePhiledone gerningana1313
leafhiddenInsectaLepidopteraTortricidaePhiledonides lunana2729
stemsaprotrophicFungiBasidiomycotaPhleogenaceaePhleogena faginea 1315
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaePhloeotribus spinulosus13
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraMiridaePhoenicocoris dissimilis56
flowerfreeInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraMiridaePhoenicocoris modestus22
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraMiridaePhoenicocoris obscurellus35
stemcankerFungiAscomycotaPleosporales incertae sedisPhoma herbarum1212
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaDiaporthaceaePhomopsis occulta23
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaMelanommataceaePhragmotrichum chailletii22
leaffreeAcariEriophyoideaEriophyidaePhyllocoptes piceae11
leafscaleInsectaHemiptera CoccoideaCoccidaePhyllostroma myrtilli23
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaePhymatodes testaceus2235
stemscaleInsectaHemiptera CoccoideaCoccidaePhysokermes hemicryphus 49
stemscaleInsectaHemiptera CoccoideaCoccidaePhysokermes inopinatus24
stemscaleInsectaHemiptera CoccoideaCoccidaePhysokermes piceae 27
predatorInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraMiridaePhytocoris intricatus44
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraMiridaePhytocoris longipennis2124
leafpredatorInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraMiridaePhytocoris pini88
systemicfilmChromistaOomycotaPeronosporaceaePhytophthora cactorum4141
leaf budgallInsectaDipteraCecidomyiidaePiceacecis abietiperda 11
saprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHelotiales incertae sedisPiceomphale bulgarioides11
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaePidonia lurida22
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraMiridaePilophorus cinnamopterus35
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraMiridaePinalitus atomarius44
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraMiridaePinalitus cervinus 1011
leaf budfreeInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraMiridaePinalitus rubricatus44
leaf budgallspring gen.InsectaHemiptera SternorrhynchaAdelgidaePineus cembrae 210
leaf budgallspring gen.InsectaHemiptera SternorrhynchaAdelgidaePineus orientalis 27
stemfreeInsectaHemiptera SternorrhynchaAdelgidaePineus pineoides14
leafgallInsectaHemiptera SternorrhynchaAdelgidaePineus pini 213
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaePissodes gyllenhali11
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaePissodes harcyniae33
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaePissodes pini22
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaePissodes piniphilus34
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaePissodes scabricollis11
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaSarcoscyphaceaePithya vulgaris22
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera CicadomorphaCicadellidaePithyotettix abietinus11
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaePityogenes bidentatus210
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaePityogenes chalcographus516
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaePityogenes saalasi11
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaePityokteines curvidens 310
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaePityokteines spinidens 35
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaePityophthorus carniolicus34
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaePityophthorus exsculptus22
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaePityophthorus lichtensteinii312
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaePityophthorus micrographus 37
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaePityophthorus morosovi24
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaePityophthorus pityographus 618
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaePityophthorus traeghardhi12
fruitgallInsectaDipteraCecidomyiidaePlemeliella abietina 14
dead woodsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaPleomonodictydaceaePleohelicoon richonis77
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraMiridaePlesiodema pinetella36
InsectaHymenopteraPteromalidaePlutothrix coelius11
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaePogonocherus decoratus47
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaePogonocherus fasciculatus914
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaePogonocherus hispidulus3439
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaePogonocherus hispidus 4246
leaffreeimagoInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaePolydrusus impar33
leaffreeimagoInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaePolydrusus marginatus1919
leaffreeimagoInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaePolydrusus pallidus66
leaffreeimagoInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaePolydrusus tereticollis1010
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaePolygraphus grandiclava311
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaePolygraphus poligraphus23
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaePolygraphus punctifrons23
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaePolygraphus subopacus22
stemmacro fungusFungiBasidiomycotaHymenochaetaceaePorodaedalea chrysoloma11
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaePrinobius myardi2836
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaePrionus coriarius 2838
leaffreeInsectaHymenopteraTenthredinidaePristiphora abietina15
leaffreeInsectaHymenopteraTenthredinidaePristiphora amphibola12
leaffreeInsectaHymenopteraTenthredinidaePristiphora compressa13
leaffreeInsectaHymenopteraTenthredinidaePristiphora decipiens12
leaffreeInsectaHymenopteraTenthredinidaePristiphora gerula13
leaffreeInsectaHymenopteraTenthredinidaePristiphora leucopodia12
leaffreeInsectaHymenopteraTenthredinidaePristiphora nigella23
leaffreeInsectaHymenopteraTenthredinidaePristiphora nigriceps11
leaffreeInsectaHymenopteraTenthredinidaePristiphora pallida11
leaffreeInsectaHymenopteraTenthredinidaePristiphora paralella11
leaffreeInsectaHymenopteraTenthredinidaePristiphora parva11
leaffreeInsectaHymenopteraTenthredinidaePristiphora pseudodecipiens12
leaffreeInsectaHymenopteraTenthredinidaePristiphora robusta13
leaffreeInsectaHymenopteraTenthredinidaePristiphora saxesenii13
leaffreeInsectaHymenopteraTenthredinidaePristiphora subarctica11
rootfreesummer gen.InsectaHemiptera SternorrhynchaAphididaeProciphilus xylostei 512
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaePronocera angusta33
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraMiridaePsallus lapponicus44
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraMiridaePsallus luridus22
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraMiridaePsallus piceae33
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraMiridaePsallus pinicola44
leaffreeInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraMiridaePsallus varians1320
leafminerInsectaLepidopteraTortricidaePseudohermenias abietana22
leafsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaMicrothyriaceaePseudopenidiella piceae11
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaPhacidiaceaePseudophacidium piceae12
dead woodsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaSarcosomataceaePseudoplectania nigrella11
seedfreeInsectaColeopteraCarabidaePterostichus melanarius3435
leafhiddenInsectaLepidopteraTortricidaePtycholoma lecheana 1823
flowerpustuleaeciaFungiBasidiomycotaPucciniastraceaePucciniastrum areolatum 211
leafpustuleaeciaFungiBasidiomycotaPucciniastraceaePucciniastrum sparsum 23
stemsaprotrophicPulchrispora resinae22
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraGeometridaePungeleria capreolaria22
leafscaleInsectaHemiptera CoccoideaPseudococcidaePuto antennatus44
rootfilmChromistaOomycotaPythiaceaePythium sylvaticum2525
flowerInsectaDipteraCecidomyiidaeResseliella conicola23
flowergallInsectaDipteraCecidomyiidaeResseliella ingrica11
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeRhagium bifasciatum 2126
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeRhagium inquisitor 1727
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeRhagium mordax1823
rootmacro fungusFungiAscomycotaRhizinaceaeRhizina undulata77
rootfilmFungiBasidiomycotaCeratobasidiaceaeRhizoctonia solani145145
leafleaf spotFungiAscomycotaVenturiaceaeRhizosphaera kalkhoffii45
stemborerInsectaLepidopteraTortricidaeRhyacionia logaea22
dead woodsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHyaloscyphaceaeRodwayella haematoidea22
rootfreelarvaInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeRomualdius scaber2031
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeRopalopus clavipes2328
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeRopalopus macropus2839
leafpustuleFungiAscomycotaXylariaceaeRosellinia herpotrichoides11
leaffilmFungiAscomycotaXylariaceaeRosellinia minor23
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaXylariaceaeRosellinia thelena1011
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeRutpela maculata 1920
leaf budgallInsectaHemiptera SternorrhynchaAdelgidaeSacchiphantes abietis 112
leaf budgallspring gen.InsectaHemiptera SternorrhynchaAdelgidaeSacchiphantes viridis 215
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeSaperda scalaris 2426
rootborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeSaphanus piceus1314
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaSarcoscyphaceaeSarcoscypha austriaca1620
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaZythiaceaeSarea coeloplata22
stempredatorInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraAnthocoridaeScoloposcelis pulchella33
dead woodsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaPyronemataceaeScutellinia scutellata88
flowersaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaPyronemataceaeScutellinia subhirtella11
stemsaprotrophicFungiBasidiomycotaLachnocladiaceaeScytinostroma odoratum11
flowersaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaSporocadaceaeSeiridium spyridiicola11
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeSemanotus undatus11
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaDothideales incertae sedisSetomelanomma holmii11
leaffreeimagoInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeSimo hirticornis2828
stemborerInsectaHymenopteraSiricidaeSirex cyaneus55
stemborerInsectaHymenopteraSiricidaeSirex juvencus55
stemborerInsectaHymenopteraSiricidaeSirex noctilio35
stempustuleFungiAscomycotaGnomoniaceaeSirococcus conigenus67
leaffreeimagoInsectaHemiptera CicadomorphaCicadellidaeSpeudotettix subfusculus1111
leafsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaXylariaceaeSphaeria mycophila11
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraSphingidaeSphinx maurorum24
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraSphingidaeSphinx pinastri616
dead woodsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaChaetosphaeriaceaeSpicatispora fennica22
leafminerInsectaLepidopteraTortricidaeSpilonota laricana 23
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeSpondylis buprestoides711
leafsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaPyronemataceaeSpooneromyces laeticolor22
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaJunewangiaceaeSporidesmiella hyalosperma2729
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeStenurella melanura 1313
stemmacro fungusFungiBasidiomycotaStereaceaeStereum rugosum89
stemmacro fungusFungiBasidiomycotaStereaceaeStereum sanguinolentum49
dead woodsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaPleurotheciaceaeSterigmatobotrys rudis77
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeStictoleptura rubra 78
leafsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaMicropeltidaceaeStomiopeltis pinastri25
fruitborerInsectaDipteraAnthomyiidaeStrobilomyia anthracina 11
rootfreeInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeStrophosoma capitatum66
leafleaf spotFungiAscomycotaDothioraceaeSydowia polyspora811
stemborerInsectaLepidopteraSesiidaeSynanthedon cephiformis57
leafhiddenInsectaLepidopteraTortricidaeSyndemis musculana 2929
dead woodsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaMytilinidiaceaeTaeniolella alta78
predatorInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraAnthocoridaeTemnostethus wichmanni22
leaffreeAcariTetranychoideaTenuipalpidaeTenuipalpus cheladzeae36
leaffreeAcariTetranychoideaTenuipalpidaeTenuipalpus szarvasensis11
predatorInsectaHemiptera HeteropteraAnthocoridaeTetraphleps bicuspis55
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeTetropium castaneum44
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeTetropium fuscum22
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaNectriaceaeThelonectria pinea23
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraGeometridaeThera britannica56
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraGeometridaeThera variata22
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraGeometridaeThera vetustata22
leaffreeInsectaThysanopteraThripidaeThrips pini67
leaffreeInsectaThysanopteraThripidaeThrips sambuci35
flowerhiddenInsectaThysanopteraThripidaeThrips vulgatissimus84101
stemcankerFungiAscomycotaNectriaceaeThyronectria boothii11
stemcankerFungiAscomycotaNectriaceaeThyronectria cucurbitula45
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeTomicus minor318
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeTragosoma depsarium48
dead woodsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHypocreaceaeTrichoderma citrinoviride813
dead woodsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHypocreaceaeTrichoderma citrinum66
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHypocreaceaeTrichoderma dacrymycellum22
dead woodsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaHypocreaceaeTrichoderma viride1010
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeTrichoferus campestris3232
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeTrichoferus fasciculatus4651
leafleaf spotFungiAscomycotaHypocreales incertae sedisTrichothecium roseum 1616
leaf budgallAcariEriophyoideaPhytoptidaeTrisetacus piceae11
leaf budfreeAcariEriophyoideaPhytoptidaeTrisetacus relocatus11
leafleaf spotFungiAscomycotaSporocadaceaeTruncatella angustata1313
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaRhytismataceaeTryblidiopsis pinastri314
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeTrypodendron domesticum1316
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeTrypodendron laeve24
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeTrypodendron lineatum623
stemborerInsectaHymenopteraSiricidaeUrocerus argonautarum33
stemborerInsectaHymenopteraSiricidaeUrocerus augur22
stemborerInsectaHymenopteraSiricidaeUrocerus fantoma44
stemborerInsectaHymenopteraSiricidaeUrocerus gigas57
stemborerInsectaHymenopteraSiricidaeUrocerus sah55
stemmacro fungusFungiBasidiomycotaGloeophyllaceaeVeluticeps abietina22
stemmacro fungusFungiBasidiomycotaGloeophyllaceaeVeluticeps ambigua11
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaVibrisseaceaeVibrissea flavovirens55
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaVibrisseaceaeVibrissea truncorum66
stemgallPlantaeAngiospermaSantalaceaeViscum album parasite 3569
dead woodsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaAmphistomataceaeWallrothiella congregata22
flowerborerInsectaDipteraCecidomyiidaeWinnertzia conorum11
stemborerInsectaHymenopteraSiricidaeXeris pallicostae36
stemborerInsectaHymenopteraSiricidaeXeris spectrum78
leaffreeInsectaLepidopteraNoctuidaeXestia borealis22
stemsaprotrophicFungiAscomycotaXylariaceaeXylaria longipes 45
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeXyleborinus saxesenii 4074
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeXyleborus dispar 4263
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeXylechinus pilosus37
stemborerInsectaColeopteraCurculionidaeXylosandrus germanus2329
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeXylosteus bartoni33
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeXylosteus kadleci46
dead woodborerInsectaColeopteraCerambycidaeXylosteus spinolae55
leaf budborerInsectaLepidopteraTortricidaeZeiraphera griseana47
leaf budborerInsectaLepidopteraTortricidaeZeiraphera ratzeburgiana 37

Organ

the part of the plant that most conspicuously is hit by the parasite

bud: both flower buds and leaf buds
flower: also inflorescence
leaf: also needle, phyllodium, petiole
leaf bud: also unfolding young leaf
root: also root stock, runners
root collar: also the lowest part of the stem
stem: also culm, the lower part of the peduncle, in grasses also leaf sheath
systemic: the entire above-ground plant

PARASITIC MODE

borer: larva living internally, almost no outwards signs
canker: restricted area of dead plant tissue
down: 0.5-2 mm high fungal down
film: very thin cover of fungal tissue
free: free-living, vagrant
gall: swelling and/or malformation
hidden: concealed by dense webbing, leaf folds etc.
leaf spot: discoloured, often ± necrotic, generally not galled, sign of a fungus infection
miner > borer: larve initially makes a mine, lives as a borer later
pustule: plug of fungal tissue, generally brown-black and < 2 mm
saprotrophic: developing on recently dead, still identifiable, plant tissue
scale: scale insect
stripe: longitudinal line of fungal tissue in a grass leaf

COLUMNS

P: with image
G: number of genera on this website
S: number of species on this website

FILTER AND SORT TABLE

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IMPORTANT

The host plant spectre of a parasite is rarely known exhaustively; this applies in particular at the species level. It is advisable therefore to check at least also the list of all parasites of this genus.

 

Last modified 9.vii.2026